Word · Frequency #5466
disciplinary
纪律的；训诫的
核心释义
relating to discipline in behavior
- 1.
与纪律或纪律执行相关的。
Having to do with discipline, or with the imposition of discipline.
- 2.
用于惩罚的目的
For the purpose of imposing punishment.
- 3.
与学科领域相关的。
Of or relating to an academic field of study.
学科的；与纪律或纪律执行相关的。；用于惩罚的目的；与学科领域相关的。；训练的
用法In use
The company has a strict disciplinary policy for employees who repeatedly arrive late.
用法提示：形容词 'disciplinary' 修饰 'policy'，表示与纪律或惩戒相关的政策。
The student faced disciplinary action after cheating on the final exam.
用法提示：形容词 'disciplinary' 修饰 'action'，表示与惩戒或纪律相关的行动。
As a disciplinary measure, the manager assigned extra work to the team.
用法提示：形容词 'disciplinary' 修饰 'measure'，表示旨在维护纪律或惩罚的措施。
disciplinary + noun
The manager decided to take disciplinary action.
经理决定采取纪律处分。
disciplinary + noun
此处disciplinary表示‘学科性的’。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- disciplinary action
- 纪律处分
- The company took disciplinary action against the employee for misconduct.公司因员工行为不当对其采取了纪律处分。
- disciplinary measures
- 惩戒措施
- Schools must ensure that disciplinary measures are fair and consistent.学校必须确保惩戒措施公平且一致。
- disciplinary hearing
- 纪律听证会
- He faces a disciplinary hearing next week for violating safety regulations.他因违反安全规定将于下周面临纪律听证会。
- disciplinary record
- 纪律记录
- Her disciplinary record shows no prior offenses.她的纪律记录显示没有前科。
- disciplinary committee
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想'纪律'和'ary'，想象老师拿着纪律手册训诫学生，就是disciplinary。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式场合，如职场纪律、学校规章或法律惩戒。注册语气较正式，语境包括工作场所、学校及法律环境。
语法说明Grammar Note
常作定语，修饰诸如 action, measures, committee 等名词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the '-ary' spelling ending, but none rhymes perfectly with 'disciplinary' due to differences in stressed vowels or consonant clusters.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.