Word · Frequency #25750
disburses
支付；拨付
disburses is the third person singular of disburse.
to pay out money, especially from a public fund or treasury
- 1.
To pay out, expend; usually from a public fund or treasury.
支付,拨付；通常指从公共基金或国库中支出。
支付,拨付；通常指从公共基金或国库中支出。；支付；支出；分配；[经] 支付；偿付
In use
The university will disburse scholarships to students at the beginning of each semester.
The treasurer disbursed funds for the new project after receiving approval.
The organization disburses monthly allowances to its volunteers.
disburse sth
disburse 是正式用语，常与 funds、money、salary 等搭配。
The company disbursed salaries on the last day of each month.
公司每月最后一天支付工资。
disburse sth to sb/sth
需要说明接收方时用介词 to，后接人或机构。
The charity disbursed the donations to the flood victims.
该慈善机构将捐款发放给洪灾灾民。
disburse sth for sth
用 for 引出款项的用途或目的。
The government disbursed extra funds for disaster relief.
政府为救灾拨付了额外资金。
disburse sth from sth
disburse 隐含“从一笔资金中支出”，可用 from 指定来源。
They disbursed the grant from the research fund.
他们从研究基金中拨付了这笔补助金。
Verb forms
base disburse · third person disburses · -ing disbursing · past disbursed · past participle disbursed
规则动词，意为支付、支出。
Common mistakes
The bank dispersed the loan to the students.The bank disbursed the loan to the students.
disburse 意为“支付、拨付”，而 disperse 意为“分散、驱散”。两者拼写相似但含义不同，此处表达的是银行发放贷款，应使用动词 disburse。
The disburse of the relief funds took two weeks.The disbursement of the relief funds took two weeks.
disburse 是动词，不可直接用作名词；“支付、拨付”的名词形式是 disbursement。此处需要名词作主语，因此应改为 disbursement。
Connections
Collocations
- disburse funds
- 拨付资金
- The government will disburse funds to the affected regions.政府将向受灾地区拨付资金。
- disburse payments
- 支付款项
- The agency disburses payments on the first of each month.该机构每月第一天支付款项。
- disburse grants
- 拨付补助金
- The foundation disbursed grants to local nonprofits.基金会向当地非营利组织拨付了补助金。
- disburse loans
- 发放贷款
- The bank disburses loans once the paperwork is complete.银行在手续完成后发放贷款。
- disburse aid
- 发放援助
- They disbursed aid to the refugees immediately.他们立即向难民发放了援助。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想记忆：政府把国库的钱一份份分拨出去——支付、拨付。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：政府或机构资金拨付、财务报告、法律文书 该词多用于正式场合，常见于政府拨款、财务报告或法律文书等书面语境；日常口语中较少使用，表示一般“支付”时更常说 pay 或 pay out。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 disburse 同韵（英式读音 /ɜːs/）：reimburse、purse、curse、disperse、immerse、nurse。注意拼写：reimburse 与 disburse 都含 -burse；purse、curse、nurse 拼作 -urse；disperse 以 -erse 结尾，但读音仍与 disburse 同韵。不要被 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ 这类形近词误导，它读起来并不相同。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.