1
disburse sth
disburse 是正式用语，常与 funds、money、salary 等搭配。
The company disbursed salaries on the last day of each month.
公司每月最后一天支付工资。
支付；拨付
disburses — third person singular of disburse
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
支付；拨付
to pay out money, especially from a public fund or treasury
The company disbursed salaries on the last day of each month.
公司每月最后一天支付工资。
支付,拨付；通常指从公共基金或国库中支出。
To pay out, expend; usually from a public fund or treasury.
disburse
Base
原形
disburses
3rd person
第三人称单数
disbursing
-ing
现在分词
disbursed
Past
过去式
disbursed
Past participle
过去分词
The company disburses salaries on the last day of the month.
公司每月最后一天支付工资。
The foundation disbursed grants to several charities last year.
该基金会去年向几家慈善机构支付了拨款。
The treasurer is disbursing funds for the project.
财务主管正在为该项目支付资金。
规则动词，意为支付、支出。
The university will disburse scholarships to students at the beginning of each semester.
大学将在每学期初向学生发放奖学金。
The treasurer disbursed funds for the new project after receiving approval.
获得批准后，财务主管为新项目支付了资金。
The organization disburses monthly allowances to its volunteers.
该组织每月向志愿者发放津贴。
disburse 是正式用语，常与 funds、money、salary 等搭配。
The company disbursed salaries on the last day of each month.
公司每月最后一天支付工资。
需要说明接收方时用介词 to，后接人或机构。
The charity disbursed the donations to the flood victims.
该慈善机构将捐款发放给洪灾灾民。
用 for 引出款项的用途或目的。
The government disbursed extra funds for disaster relief.
政府为救灾拨付了额外资金。
disburse 隐含“从一笔资金中支出”，可用 from 指定来源。
They disbursed the grant from the research fund.
他们从研究基金中拨付了这笔补助金。
Not this
The bank dispersed the loan to the students.
Use this
The bank disbursed the loan to the students.
disburse 意为“支付、拨付”，而 disperse 意为“分散、驱散”。两者拼写相似但含义不同，此处表达的是银行发放贷款，应使用动词 disburse。
Not this
The disburse of the relief funds took two weeks.
Use this
The disbursement of the relief funds took two weeks.
disburse 是动词，不可直接用作名词；“支付、拨付”的名词形式是 disbursement。此处需要名词作主语，因此应改为 disbursement。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
拨付资金
The government will disburse funds to the affected regions.
政府将向受灾地区拨付资金。
支付款项
The agency disburses payments on the first of each month.
该机构每月第一天支付款项。
拨付补助金
The foundation disbursed grants to local nonprofits.
基金会向当地非营利组织拨付了补助金。
发放贷款
The bank disburses loans once the paperwork is complete.
银行在手续完成后发放贷款。
发放援助
They disbursed aid to the refugees immediately.
他们立即向难民发放了援助。
Use disburses naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想记忆：政府把国库的钱一份份分拨出去——支付、拨付。
语域：formal 常见场景：政府或机构资金拨付、财务报告、法律文书 该词多用于正式场合，常见于政府拨款、财务报告或法律文书等书面语境；日常口语中较少使用，表示一般“支付”时更常说 pay 或 pay out。
这些词与 disburse 同韵（英式读音 /ɜːs/）：reimburse、purse、curse、disperse、immerse、nurse。注意拼写：reimburse 与 disburse 都含 -burse；purse、curse、nurse 拼作 -urse；disperse 以 -erse 结尾，但读音仍与 disburse 同韵。不要被 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ 这类形近词误导，它读起来并不相同。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.