Word · Frequency #11401
disbands
解散;遣散
disbands is the third person singular of disband.
cause to break up or cease to function
及物用法,主语通常为人或机构,宾语为团体或组织。
- 1.
To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse.
解散;使解散;驱散。
解散;散伙;解散;使解散;驱散。;解散;遣散;被解散
In use
The organizers disbanded the volunteer group after the festival ended.
The choir disbanded because the members could not agree on a new leader.
The students voted to disband their club and start a different one.
disband sth
及物用法,主语是施动者,宾语是被解散的组织或团体。
The authorities decided to disband the committee.
当局决定解散该委员会。
disband
不及物用法,主语是解散的团体本身。
The band disbanded after their final tour.
乐队在最后一场巡演后解散了。
be disbanded
被动形式强调动作由外部施加。
The association was disbanded in 1995.
该协会于1995年被解散。
Verb forms
base disband · third person disbands · -ing disbanding · past disbanded · past participle disbanded
及物:解散(组织、军队等);不及物:被解散、自行解散。后接团体类名词。
Common mistakes
The general ordered the disband of the army.The general ordered the disbandment of the army.
disband 是动词,不能直接用作名词表示“解散”这件事;表示“解散(的行为/过程)”应用名词 disbandment。
The police disbanded the crowd late at night.The police dispersed the crowd late at night.
disband 用于“组织、团体”等有结构的整体解散;对“人群”应使用 disperse(驱散),这是搭配和词义区分问题。
Connections
Collocations
- disband the organization
- 解散组织
- The government disbanded the organization after the scandal.政府在该丑闻后解散了该组织。
- disband the army
- 解散军队;遣散部队
- The country disbanded its army after the peace treaty.该国在和平条约后解散了其军队。
- the band disbanded
- 乐队解散
- The band disbanded after their final concert.乐队在最后一场音乐会后解散了。
- formally disband
- 正式解散
- The association formally disbanded in 2015.该协会于2015年正式解散。
Synonyms
- dissolve
- (使)(正式组织、机构)终止存在,停止运作 · 比 disband 正式,常用于议会、公司等正式机构被撤销;disband 更侧重部队、乐队、俱乐部等人群的集体解散。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把乐队(band)拆开(dis-),队伍就“解散”了——想象一支乐队被拆散。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:官方宣告组织解散、新闻报道中团体停止活动 该词多用于正式或书面语境,常见于官方声明和新闻报道,表示组织、团体或部队解散;日常口语中较少使用,更口语化的说法如 break up 等。
Pronunciation & Spelling
所选单词均与 disband 押韵,重读元音及尾音为 /ænd/。注意:disband 拼作 -band,读作 /dɪsˈbænd/;与其拼写相似的 disbar 读作 /dɪsˈbɑːr/,并不押韵,请勿混淆。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.