dichotomy between X and Y
The dichotomy between urban and rural lifestyles is often exaggerated.
城市和农村生活方式之间的二分法常常被夸大。
二分;两分
二分法;二歧分类;弦月;半月;二叉分枝;二歧式;分成两部分的分离或划分;导致这种划分的区分。
A division or separation into two, especially into two opposed parts or principles.
常指两种对立事物之间的划分
分成两部分的分离或划分;导致这种划分的区分。
A separation or division into two; a distinction that results in such a division.
涉及明显不相容或对立原则的划分;二元性。
Such a division involving apparently incompatible or opposite principles; a duality.
将一类事物划分为两个互不相交且合起来构成全体的子类,如人类分为女性和男性。
The division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive, as the division of human into female and male.
将一个属分为两个种;分为两个从属部分。
The division of a genus into two species; a division into two subordinate parts.
月亮呈现半明半暗的相位,例如在上下弦时。
A phase of the moon when it appears half lit and half dark, for example at the quadratures.
划分与再划分;二叉分枝,如植物的茎或身体的血管从起点分成两部分;常为连续性的。
Division and subdivision; bifurcation, such as that of a stem of a plant or a vein of the body into two parts as it proceeds from its origin; often successive.
The film explores the dichotomy between good and evil.
这部电影探讨了善与恶之间的二分法。
用法提示:名词dichotomy表示两分,用于描述对立概念的分界。
There is a clear dichotomy in her personality: she is both shy and outgoing.
她的性格存在明显的分裂:既害羞又外向。
用法提示:dichotomy用于描述同一事物内部的两个对立方面。
Economists often discuss the dichotomy between urban and rural development.
经济学家经常讨论城乡发展的两分。
用法提示:dichotomy指城乡发展之间的二元对立。
The dichotomy between urban and rural lifestyles is often exaggerated.
城市和农村生活方式之间的二分法常常被夸大。
The novel explores a dichotomy of good and evil.
这部小说探讨了善恶的二分法。
最通用的词,可指分成多个部分,不强调二分或对立。多数语境可替换 dichotomy,但严格二分或含对立时不够准确。
侧重实际的分裂或意见不合,语气较口语化,常用于团体、关系等;指抽象对立时不如 dichotomy 正式。
强调一个事物具有两个性质或方面,不一定互相排斥;dichotomy 则常带有非此即彼的对立意味。
强调两个极端之间的尖锐对立,语气较强;不如 dichotomy 中性,通常不用于简单的二分。
grammar · medium
易错句子There is dichotomy between theory and practice.
正确表达There is a dichotomy between theory and practice.
dichotomy 是可数名词,前面需要加冠词 a 或 the。
grammar · medium
易错句子The dichotomy of rich and poor is growing.
正确表达The dichotomy between the rich and the poor is growing.
dichotomy 后常接 between,表示两者之间的二分,而不是 of。
针对 dichotomy 的“一分为二”义项:dichotomy 强调分成相互排斥的两部分,unity 则指未被分割的整体状态。
针对 dichotomy 的“二分法/二元对立”义项:dichotomy 是把事物切分为两类,continuum 表示不存在断裂的渐变序列,二者不可互换。
dichotomy指二分或分裂,而dilemma指进退两难的困境,不强调对立部分的划分。
dichotomy强调对立分裂,而duality强调两种性质共存,未必对立。
dichotomy指抽象或逻辑上的二分,而bifurcation多用于具体或物理上的分叉。
虚假二分法
Presenting the issue as a choice between freedom and security is a false dichotomy.
把这个问题描述成在自由与安全之间做选择,是一种虚假二分法。
鲜明的二分;截然二分
There is no sharp dichotomy between work and leisure.
工作和闲暇之间并没有截然二分。
X与Y之间的二分
The book explores the dichotomy between mind and body.
这本书探讨了心灵与身体之间的二分。
过于简单的二分法
It is a simplistic dichotomy to label people as either introverts or extroverts.
把人简单分成内向者或外向者是一种过于简单的二分法。
dicho-(二)+ -tomy(切割)
dicho-(二)+ -tom-(切割)+ -ous(形容词后缀)
ana-(向上/分开)+ -tomy(切割)
与二分的绝对对立相对,强调连续变化的区间。
表示事物在两端之间逐渐过渡,与‘二分’形成对比。
指两个极端或相互对立的两端。
哲学上主张存在两个根本对立原则的学说,常与‘dichotomy’同域出现。
强调两个事物之间的差异或对照,常用于讨论二分关系。
虚假二分法;错误的两分法
You don't have to choose between your career and your family; that's a false dichotomy.
你不必在事业和家庭之间做出选择;那是一种虚假的二分法。
鲜明的对立;截然二分
The documentary reveals a stark dichotomy between the rich and the poor in the city.
这部纪录片揭示了这座城市里富人与穷人之间的鲜明对立。
非黑即白的二分法;绝对化的两分法
Seeing morality as a black-and-white dichotomy ignores the complexity of real life.
把道德看作非黑即白的二分法,忽视了现实生活的复杂性。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.