Word · Frequency #10446
detergents
洗涤剂；清洁剂
detergents is the plural of detergent.
核心释义
a synthetic chemical cleaning agent that removes dirt and grease, used especially for washing clothes and industrial cleaning
- 1.
任何非皂类清洁剂,尤指合成表面活性剂。
Any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant.
- 2.
广泛应用于工业和洗衣的表面活性化学剂
a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering
- 3.
与肥皂不同的清洁剂,也能乳化油脂并使污垢悬浮
a cleansing agent that differs from soap but can also emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension
任何非皂类清洁剂,尤指合成表面活性剂。；广泛应用于工业和洗衣的表面活性化学剂；与肥皂不同的清洁剂,也能乳化油脂并使污垢悬浮；清洁剂；[化] 洗涤剂
用法In use
I need to buy some laundry detergent before doing the wash.
用法提示：此处detergent为不可数名词，指洗涤剂。
This dishwasher detergent is effective even at low temperatures.
用法提示：detergent作为可数名词，具体指一种清洁剂产品。
The spill was so greasy that only a strong detergent could remove it.
用法提示：detergent为不可数名词，表示去污剂类别。
detergent for [purpose]
detergent 在这里作可数名词；for 后接用途，表示“用于……的洗涤剂”。
They make a special detergent for cleaning engine parts.
他们生产一种专门清洁发动机零件的洗涤剂。
wash [clothes] with detergent
wash...with detergent 表示“用洗涤剂洗……”；此时 detergent 是不可数名词，前面不加 a/an。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- laundry detergent
- 洗衣液；洗衣剂
- I bought a new bottle of laundry detergent.我买了一瓶新的洗衣液。
- dish detergent
- 洗洁精；餐具洗涤剂
- She used dish detergent to clean the greasy pan.她用洗洁精清洗油腻的锅。
- liquid detergent
- 液体洗涤剂
- Liquid detergent dissolves easily in cold water.液体洗涤剂在冷水中容易溶解。
- detergent powder
- 洗衣粉；粉末洗涤剂
- The detergent powder left white marks on the dark clothes.洗衣粉在深色衣服上留下了白色痕迹。
- mild detergent
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：detergent和deterrent只差一个字母；威慑用deterrent，洗衣服洗净去污的是detergent洗涤剂。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常家务、商品选购、产品与工业说明 该词在口语和正式语体中都比较常见，属于中性词；通常指洗衣、洗碗等用的清洁剂，在化学或工业说明中也会用到。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -gent: urgent, convergent, divergent, and emergent rhyme with detergent (stressed /ɜr/ + /dʒənt/). Agent and pungent are lookalikes: agent is /ˈeɪdʒənt/ and pungent is /ˈpʌndʒənt/, so they do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.