deprive sb/sth of sth
主动结构，强调剥夺行为的主体。
The new law deprives citizens of their right to free speech.
新法律剥夺了公民的言论自由权。
剥夺；夺去；使丧失
deprived — past of deprive
使丧失亲人；使孤苦；免去神职；革除神职；与“of”连用,剥夺(某人的)某物；拒绝给予。；将(神职人员)免职。；使丧失(亲人)。
To take something away from someone and keep it away; to deny someone something.
常与 of 连用
与“of”连用,剥夺(某人的)某物；拒绝给予。
Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something.
将(神职人员)免职。
To degrade (a clergyman) from office.
使丧失(亲人)。
To bereave.
一般现在时
The new law deprives citizens of their basic rights.
新法律剥夺了公民的基本权利。
一般过去时
The accident deprived him of his sight.
那场事故使他丧失了视力。
现在完成时
Lack of sleep has deprived her of energy.
缺乏睡眠使她精力不足。
剥夺；使丧失
The new law will deprive many people of their basic rights.
这项新法律将剥夺许多人的基本权利。
用法提示：动词deprive用于主动语态，后接'of'引出被剥夺的事物
Lack of sleep deprived him of the ability to concentrate.
睡眠不足使他丧失了集中注意力的能力。
用法提示：动词deprive的过去式，表示'使丧失'，后接'of'短语
She felt deprived of affection during her childhood.
她感到童年时被剥夺了关爱。
用法提示：被动语态deprived of，强调被剥夺的状态
主动结构，强调剥夺行为的主体。
The new law deprives citizens of their right to free speech.
新法律剥夺了公民的言论自由权。
被动结构，强调受影响者；常用于描述失去权利或资源。
Many children in war zones are deprived of basic education.
战区的许多儿童被剥夺了基本教育。
反身结构，表示有意放弃或忍住不做某事。
He deprived himself of sleep to finish the project.
他为了完成项目而剥夺了自己的睡眠。
常指依法剥夺财产或土地，语气正式。
常指剥去荣誉、头衔、职权等，或彻底剥夺。
正式用词，指剥夺财产、权利或权力。
常用于抢走具体物品，也可引申为剥夺机会等，语气较强。
grammar · medium
易错句子The new policy deprives people from their basic rights.
正确表达The new policy deprives people of their basic rights.
错误使用了介词 from，正确搭配是 deprive sb. of sth.，表示剥夺某人的某物。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was deprived to sleep for 24 hours.
正确表达He was deprived of sleep for 24 hours.
误用了不定式 to sleep，正确结构是 be deprived of + 名词，表示被剥夺某物。
deprive（剥夺）与 deprave（使堕落）拼写相似，但意义完全不同：deprive 指夺走事物，deprave 指使道德变坏。
deprive（剥夺）与 derive（源自）拼写相近，但意义相反：deprive 是拿走，derive 是获得或起源。
剥夺某人的某物
The court deprived him of his parental rights.
法院剥夺了他的父母权利。
被剥夺某物
The children were deprived of basic necessities.
这些孩子被剥夺了基本生活必需品。
剥夺自己的某物
Don't deprive yourself of sleep.
不要剥夺自己的睡眠。
剥夺机会
The policy deprives many students of educational opportunities.
这项政策剥夺了许多学生的教育机会。
剥夺自由
The prisoners were deprived of their freedom for years.
囚犯们被剥夺自由多年。
deprive + -ation（去 e）
deprive + -ed（去 e）
deprive + -able（去 e）
sleep + deprivation
de- (away) + prive (to take)
de- + priv- (root) + -ation (suffix)
你故意夺走了我的父亲！
Simba confronts Scar in The Lion King (1994), accusing him of killing Mufasa.
《狮子王》（1994）中辛巴质问刀疤，指责他杀害了木法沙。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.