Word · Frequency #15557
deposes
罢免；废黜；使下台
deposes is the third person singular of depose.
核心释义
To remove a leader from high office without killing them.
- 1.
罢免(领导人)的高职(但不杀害)
To remove (a leader) from (high) office without killing (them).
- 2.
在取证质询中提供证据或证言
To give evidence or testimony, especially in response to interrogation during a deposition.
- 3.
在取证质询中(通常由律师)讯问并获取证言
To interrogate and elicit testimony from during a deposition, typically by a lawyer.
- 4.
宣誓
To take or swear an oath.
- 5.
作证；证明；声称；断言；肯定
To testify; to bear witness; to claim; to assert; to affirm.
对…取证；讯问（证人）；作证；证明；声称；断言；宣誓；发誓；罢免(领导人)的高职(但不杀害)；在取证质询中提供证据或证言
用法In use
The board voted to depose the chairman after the scandal.
用法提示：动词 depose 表示“罢免、废黜”，此处用不定式作目的状语。
The general led a coup to depose the corrupt president.
用法提示：动词 depose 与 to 连用，表示以政变方式废黜当权者。
The king was deposed by his own brother.
用法提示：被动语态 be deposed 表示“被废黜”，用过去分词形式。
depose sb from sth
正式的政治用语，指使某人失去权力或职位，通常不涉及杀害。
The rebels deposed the king from his throne.
叛军把国王从王座上废黜了。
depose that + clause
法律用语，指宣誓后正式陈述或作证，后接 that 从句。
She deposed that she had seen the defendant at the scene.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- depose a leader
- 废黜领导人，使领导人下台
- The army deposed the country's leader and dissolved parliament.军队废黜了该国领导人并解散了议会。
- depose a witness
- 询问证人并获取证言
- The defense attorney deposed the witness ahead of the hearing.辩护律师在听证会前对证人进行了取证询问。
- depose under oath
- 宣誓后作证
- She deposed under oath that she had never signed the contract.她宣誓作证说她从未签过那份合同。
- depose that...
- 作证声称，断言
- He deposed that he had seen the defendant leave the building at midnight.他作证声称他看到被告在午夜离开大楼。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：de-（向下）+ pose（放置）→ 把领导人从高位“放下来”，即罢免。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：political news、historical writing、formal speeches 该义项多用于正式的政治或历史语境，如新闻和文献中描述领导人被废黜；日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
押韵的有：pose、oppose、suppose、close（动词）、rose，均与 depose /dɪˈpəʊz/ 的 /əʊz/ 音相同；lose /luːz/ 虽以 -ose 结尾但读音不同，不押韵。close 作形容词时读 /kləʊs/；另 deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ 是形近词，但也不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.