Word · Frequency #17437
deformation
畸形；损形
核心释义
a change for the worse
- 1.
变形的行为或状态
The act of deforming, or state of being deformed.
- 2.
变坏、恶化
a change for the worse
- 3.
物体因受力而形状或尺寸改变
alteration in the shape or dimensions of an object as a result of the application of stress to it
- 4.
扭曲或改变某物形状的行为(如自己的身体)
the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself)
变形的行为或状态；变坏、恶化；物体因受力而形状或尺寸改变；扭曲或改变某物形状的行为(如自己的身体)；损形
用法In use
The plastic bottle showed a slight deformation after I filled it with hot water.
用法提示：此处 deformation 为名词，指塑料瓶因受热而变形的结果。
Years of heavy use caused the door frame to develop a noticeable deformation.
用法提示：deformation 在这里作名词，表示门框在长期使用后形状变坏的过程或结果。
The clay sculpture suffered a deformation when it was packed too tightly in the box.
用法提示：此句中 deformation 为名词，指泥塑在挤压下失去原有形状的状态。
deformation of noun
The deformation of the bridge was detected early.
桥梁的变形被及早发现。
undergo deformation
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- plastic deformation
- 塑性变形
- The steel beam underwent plastic deformation after the earthquake.地震后钢梁发生了塑性变形。
- elastic deformation
- 弹性变形
- The spring shows almost perfect elastic deformation when stretched.弹簧拉伸时表现出近乎完美的弹性变形。
- permanent deformation
- 永久变形
- Excessive heat can cause permanent deformation in plastic pipes.过度的热量会导致塑料管道永久变形。
- structural deformation
- 结构变形
- Engineers inspected the building for structural deformation after the explosion.爆炸后，工程师检查了建筑物是否存在结构变形。
- soil deformation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：de-（去除）+ form（形状）+ -ation，形状被破坏 → 变形。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：材料力学、工程报告、学术写作 deformation 多用于工程、物理或学术写作等正式语境，指物体受力后形状或尺寸的改变，也可泛指变坏或扭曲。日常口语中较少使用；若指身体部位的畸形，通常更常说 deformity。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
除 deform 外，所列单词都以重读的 /ˈeɪʃən/ 结尾，与 deformation 押韵，其中 defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ 与原词拼写相似但重音前音节不同。注意 deform /dɪˈfɔrm/ 拼写相近但发音完全不同，不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.