Word · Frequency #26013
cranial
颅的;头盖的
核心释义
relating to the cranium, the part of the skull that encloses the brain
- 1.
颅骨的;头颅的。
Of or relating to the cranium, or to the skull.
- 2.
头部的。
Synonym of cephalic.
颅骨的;头颅的。;头部的。;头盖的;颅侧的;[医] 颅的;颅侧的
用法In use
The doctor asked him to move his eyes to test the cranial nerves.
用法提示:这里 cranial 是形容词,作定语修饰 nerves,表示“颅的、与颅部相关的”。
She was told to wear a helmet to lower the risk of cranial injuries.
用法提示:cranial 作定语修饰 injuries,说明损伤发生在颅部。
The anatomy class studied the cranial bones and how they fit together.
用法提示:cranial 作定语修饰 bones,意思是“颅骨的/头盖骨的”。
cranial + noun
cranial 通常作定语,出现在名词前,多用于解剖学或医学语境。
The cranial nerves transmit signals between the brain and the face.
脑神经在脑和面部之间传递信号。
常见错误Common mistakes
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cranial nerves
- 颅神经
- The twelve pairs of cranial nerves emerge directly from the brain.十二对颅神经直接从脑部发出。
- cranial cavity
- 颅腔
- The brain sits inside the cranial cavity, protected by the skull.大脑位于颅腔内,受到颅骨保护。
- cranial vault
- 颅穹窿
- A CT scan showed no fracture in the cranial vault.CT扫描显示颅穹窿没有骨折。
- cranial fracture
- 颅骨骨折
- He was admitted to hospital with a cranial fracture after the fall.摔倒后他因颅骨骨折被送进医院。
- cranial trauma
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:cranial 开头像 crane(起重机),想象起重机吊起头盖骨——cranial 就是“颅的”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:医学、解剖学 该词多用于医学、解剖学等专业领域,日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 cranial(/ˈkreɪniəl/)在拼写或发音上有相似点,但没有一个完全押韵:cranium 和 crane 开头有 /kreɪ/,与 cranial 相同;cranky 的元音是 /æ/,读作 /kræŋk/;menial 和 congenial 结尾的 -nial 拼写相同,但重读元音不同;material 以 -ial 结尾,但读作 /məˈtɪriəl/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.