cranial + noun
cranial 通常作定语,出现在名词前,多用于解剖学或医学语境。
The cranial nerves transmit signals between the brain and the face.
脑神经在脑和面部之间传递信号。
颅的;头盖的
颅骨的;头颅的。;头部的。;颅侧的;[医] 颅的;颅侧的
relating to the cranium, the part of the skull that encloses the brain
颅骨的;头颅的。
Of or relating to the cranium, or to the skull.
头部的。
Synonym of cephalic.
The doctor asked him to move his eyes to test the cranial nerves.
医生让他转动眼睛,以测试颅神经。
用法提示:这里 cranial 是形容词,作定语修饰 nerves,表示“颅的、与颅部相关的”。
She was told to wear a helmet to lower the risk of cranial injuries.
她被告知要戴头盔,以降低颅部损伤的风险。
用法提示:cranial 作定语修饰 injuries,说明损伤发生在颅部。
The anatomy class studied the cranial bones and how they fit together.
解剖课学习了颅骨以及它们如何拼接在一起。
用法提示:cranial 作定语修饰 bones,意思是“颅骨的/头盖骨的”。
cranial 通常作定语,出现在名词前,多用于解剖学或医学语境。
The cranial nerves transmit signals between the brain and the face.
脑神经在脑和面部之间传递信号。
grammar · medium
易错句子The cranial protects the brain.
正确表达The cranium protects the brain.
cranial 是形容词(颅的、头盖的),不能作名词主语;此处应使用名词 cranium(颅、头盖骨)。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are twelve pairs of brain nerves in the human body.
正确表达There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves in the human body.
中文“脑神经”对应的医学英语是 cranial nerves(颅神经),而不是逐字译成的 brain nerves;brain nerves 不是标准表达。
此处cranial指解剖学方位'颅侧/头侧',与caudal(尾侧)相对;二者仅用于解剖方位描述,不表示'头盖骨的'与'尾部的'的日常对立。
cranial 指头骨(颅骨)或颅侧方向,cerebral 指大脑组织;脑出血、脑损伤等涉及大脑本身时用 cerebral,涉及颅骨或颅腔时用 cranial。
cranial 特指颅骨或朝向头部的方向,cephalic 泛指头部(含脸、头皮等),范围更大;表示“头部”用 cephalic,表示“颅骨/颅侧”用 cranial。
cranial 是形容词,修饰名词,意为“颅的、头盖的”;cranium 是名词,作主语或宾语,不能直接放在名词前作定语。
颅神经
The twelve pairs of cranial nerves emerge directly from the brain.
十二对颅神经直接从脑部发出。
颅腔
The brain sits inside the cranial cavity, protected by the skull.
大脑位于颅腔内,受到颅骨保护。
颅穹窿
A CT scan showed no fracture in the cranial vault.
CT扫描显示颅穹窿没有骨折。
颅骨骨折
He was admitted to hospital with a cranial fracture after the fall.
摔倒后他因颅骨骨折被送进医院。
颅脑损伤
Patients with cranial trauma need immediate neurological assessment.
颅脑损伤患者需要立即进行神经学评估。
颅容量
Early humans had a smaller cranial capacity than modern humans.
早期人类的颅容量比现代人小。
crani-(颅,源自 cranium) + -al(形容词后缀,…的)。同根词:cranium(颅骨)
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.