Word · Frequency #11889
costings
成本核算；成本估算
costings is the plural of costing.
核心释义
The estimation of the cost of a process or product.
- 1.
对过程或产品成本的计算。
The estimation of the cost of a process or product.
对过程或产品成本的计算。；成本计算；成本会计；[经] 成本计算
用法In use
The company is doing a detailed costing for the new project.
用法提示：costing 作为名词，表示“成本计算”。
We need to review the costings before approving the budget.
用法提示：costings 是 costing 的复数形式，表示“成本计算结果”。
Accurate costing is essential for keeping the business profitable.
用法提示：costing 作为名词，表示“成本计算”这一行为或过程。
do a costing
We need to do a costing for the new project.
我们需要为新项目做成本计算。
costing of sth
常用搭配，后接具体事物。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- activity-based costing
- 作业成本法
- The company adopted activity-based costing to improve its product pricing.公司采用作业成本法来改进产品定价。
- job costing
- 分批成本核算
- Job costing helps the print shop calculate the cost of each order.分批成本核算帮助印刷店计算每笔订单的成本。
- standard costing
- 标准成本核算
- Standard costing makes it easier to compare actual and budgeted expenses.标准成本核算便于比较实际开支与预算开支。
- costing method
- 成本核算方法
- The manager asked the accountant to explain the chosen costing method.经理请会计解释所选用的成本核算方法。
- costing system
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
cost（成本）加 -ing，把成本一项项算进去的动作，就是成本核算。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：business reporting、cost accounting、project planning 此义项为名词，指对成本或费用的估算，通常用于商务、会计或项目规划等专业语境，属于中性偏正式的语体。日常口语中较少单独使用，更多出现在书面报告或专业讨论中。
语法说明Grammar Note
常作不可数名词，表示成本计算过程；但也可作可数名词，如 'costings' 指多项具体成本计算。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhyme: frosting /ˈfrɒstɪŋ/ rhymes with costing (both have /ɒstɪŋ/ in BrE). Beware lookalikes with a different vowel: coasting /ˈkəʊstɪŋ/, posting /ˈpəʊstɪŋ/, hosting /ˈhəʊstɪŋ/, casting /ˈkɑːstɪŋ/ (or /ˈkæstɪŋ/); they share only the spelling -sting, not the sound. Sting /stɪŋ/ is a shorter lookalike pronounced /stɪŋ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.