Word · Frequency #13065
Fully loadedcontravention
违反, 违背, 矛盾
核心释义
coming into conflict with
- 1.
违反(规则、法规、法律或命令)或未履行(义务、承诺或协议)的行为
The act of contravening (a rule, regulation, law, or order) or of not fulfilling (an obligation, promise, or agreement).
触犯, 抵触；违反(规则、法规、法律或命令)或未履行(义务、承诺或协议)的行为；违反；违背；矛盾；[法] 违反
用法In use
Driving without a license is a clear contravention of the traffic laws.
用法提示：这里'contravention'作名词，表示对法律的违反行为。
The company was fined for its contravention of environmental regulations.
用法提示：'contravention'后接of短语，说明违反的具体规定。
Any contravention of the school rules will result in disciplinary action.
用法提示：'contravention'在此处泛指违反规则的行为，常与of连用。
in contravention of sth
通常用于描述行为与规则相悖。
The company was in contravention of safety regulations.
该公司违反了安全规定。
a contravention of sth
表示具体的一次违反行为。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- in contravention of
- 违反；与…相抵触
- The company was found to be in contravention of the safety regulations.该公司被发现违反了安全规定。
- contravention notice
- 违章通知；违法通知
- The council served a contravention notice on the builder.当地政府向建筑商下达了违章通知。
- commit a contravention
- 构成违反行为
- Anyone who commits a contravention of this rule will be fined.任何违反这条规定的人都将被罚款。
- contravention of a court order
- 违反法院命令
- He was jailed for contravention of a court order.他因违反法院命令而入狱。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 contravention 拆成 contra（相反）＋vention（与 convention 相似），记作‘和常规对着干’，即违反规定。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：legal documents、formal notices、official reports contravention 是正式用词，多用于法律、规章或协议的语境，表示“违反、违背”。日常口语中较少使用，更常见的是 breaking 或 violation。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -vention (/ˈvenʃən/) rhyme with contravention: convention, intervention, invention, prevention. Lookalikes spelled -tion but pronounced differently include mention /ˈmenʃən/, attention /əˈtenʃən/, and portion /ˈpɔːʃən/.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.