conscription into [army/armed forces]
into 后接具体的军种或部队,表示被征入什么地方。
He faced conscription into the army after graduation.
他毕业后面临被征召入伍。
征兵;义务兵役
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
征兵;义务兵役
compulsory military service
He faced conscription into the army after graduation.
他毕业后面临被征召入伍。
由当权者要求的非自愿劳动,尤指兵役。
Involuntary labor, especially military service, demanded by some established authority.
登记或注册。
An enrolling or registering.
Many young people support the idea of voluntary service instead of conscription.
许多年轻人支持自愿服役的想法,而不是义务征兵。
After the war began, the government announced conscription for all men aged 18 to 30.
战争开始后,政府宣布对18至30岁的所有男性实行征兵制。
He avoided conscription by moving to another country.
他搬到另一个国家来逃避征兵。
into 后接具体的军种或部队,表示被征入什么地方。
He faced conscription into the army after graduation.
他毕业后面临被征召入伍。
of 后接被征召的群体,说明征兵的对象。
The conscription of all men aged 18 to 25 was announced on the radio.
广播宣布征召所有18至25岁的男性。
subject to 意为“须接受,可能受到”,强调法律或制度上的义务。
In wartime, all able-bodied citizens are subject to conscription.
战时所有身体健全的公民都可能被征召入伍。
exempt from 与 subject to 相对,表示“免于、免除”。
Students were exempt from conscription during the war.
战争期间学生可免于被征召入伍。
Not this
He was conscriptioned into the army last year.
Use this
He was conscripted into the army last year.
conscription 是名词,表示“征兵(制度)/义务兵役”;这里需要被动语态的动词,英语中对应的动词是 conscript,不能用名词 conscription 来构造动词形式。
Not this
He was called up for conscription to the army.
Use this
He was called up for conscription into the army.
表达“被征召入伍”时,conscription 后接介词 into,表示“进入军队编制”;用 to 会变成方向/对象介词,不符合“conscription into + 军种”的搭配。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
义务兵役
The country adopted military conscription during the war.
该国在战争期间实行了义务兵役制。
征兵制度
Many countries have debated whether to keep the conscription system.
许多国家都在讨论是否保留征兵制度。
征兵法
The conscription law requires all men over eighteen to register.
征兵法规定所有年满十八岁的男性都必须登记。
免服兵役
He received a conscription exemption because of his medical condition.
他因身体状况而获得免服兵役的资格。
实行征兵制
The government decided to introduce conscription in response to the threat.
政府决定实行征兵制以应对威胁。
面临征兵
Young men in the region face conscription at the age of eighteen.
该地区的年轻人年满十八岁就面临征兵。
Use conscription naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
con-聚 + script写 + -tion名词:被“写入”征兵名册,就是应征入伍。
语域:formal 常见场景:News reports、Government policy、Legal documents conscription 通常用于正式或书面语境,多出现在新闻、政府文件和法律条文中;日常口语中较少使用。
Words ending in -scription rhyme with the target: description, prescription, subscription, inscription, transcription all have the same stressed /ˈskrɪpʃən/. Beware lookalikes like consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃən/, which shares con- and -ption but does not rhyme with conscription.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.