Word · Frequency #11552
confiscating
没收；充公；查抄
confiscating is the present participle of confiscate.
核心释义
to officially take away someone's property, especially as a punishment
- 1.
没收；充公。
To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder.
没收；充公。；没收；把...充公；查抄
用法In use
The teacher confiscated the student's phone during the exam.
用法提示：confiscated 是过去式，表示“没收”，此处指因违反规定而收走物品。
Customs officers confiscate any illegal items they find at the border.
用法提示：confiscate 用一般现在时，表示依法例行地没收。
The police are confiscating fake goods from the market stalls.
用法提示：confiscating 是现在分词，用于进行时态，表示正在查抄。
confiscate sth (from sb)
表示从某人处没收某物时，常用介词 from 引出原来的持有人。
The teacher confiscated the phone from the student.
老师没收了那个学生的手机。
be confiscated (by sb)
被动语态常用来强调物品被官方或权威机构没收。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- confiscate property
- 没收财产
- The court ordered the authorities to confiscate the criminal's property.法院命令当局没收罪犯的财产。
- confiscate goods
- 没收货物
- Customs officers confiscated the smuggled goods at the border.海关官员在边境没收了走私货物。
- confiscate contraband
- 查抄违禁品
- The police confiscated the contraband during the raid.警方在突袭中查抄了违禁品。
- confiscate weapons
- 没收武器
- The authorities confiscated all illegal weapons.当局没收了所有非法武器。
- confiscate assets
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 confiscate 中的 fisc 如“国库”：公家把东西收进国库，就是没收充公。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：legal/court、customs/border、police/law enforcement、school/authority 通常用于正式或官方语境，如法律、海关、警方或学校等机构对财物进行强制没收。多用于书面语、新闻报道或官方公告。形容词用法（被没收的）在现代英语中极为罕见，通常只用动词形式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都不与 confiscate /ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt/ 完全押韵，因为 confiscate 的重音在第一个音节。标有 '-cate' 的词（dedicate, suffocate, advocate, locate）拼写结尾相同，且词尾也读 /keɪt/，但 locate 的重音在 -cate 上。注意：intricate 读 /ˈɪntrɪkət/，不是 /ˈɪntrɪkeɪt/；fiscal 与 confiscate 共享 'fisc' 拼写，但发音和结尾不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.