confiscate sth (from sb)
表示从某人处没收某物时,常用介词 from 引出原来的持有人。
The teacher confiscated the phone from the student.
老师没收了那个学生的手机。
没收;充公;查抄
confiscated — past of confiscate
没收;充公。;把...充公
to officially take away someone's property, especially as a punishment
没收;充公。
To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder.
一般现在时
The police confiscate illegal goods at the border.
警方在边境没收非法物品。
一般过去时
The court confiscated his property last year.
法院去年充公了他的财产。
现在进行时
Customs officers are confiscating the smuggled items.
海关官员正在查抄走私物品。
常用于被动语态:be confiscated(被没收)。
The teacher confiscated the student's phone during the exam.
老师在考试期间没收了学生的手机。
用法提示:confiscated 是过去式,表示“没收”,此处指因违反规定而收走物品。
Customs officers confiscate any illegal items they find at the border.
海关官员会没收他们在边境发现的任何非法物品。
用法提示:confiscate 用一般现在时,表示依法例行地没收。
The police are confiscating fake goods from the market stalls.
警察正在没收集市摊位上的假冒商品。
用法提示:confiscating 是现在分词,用于进行时态,表示正在查抄。
表示从某人处没收某物时,常用介词 from 引出原来的持有人。
The teacher confiscated the phone from the student.
老师没收了那个学生的手机。
被动语态常用来强调物品被官方或权威机构没收。
The drugs were confiscated by the police.
这些毒品被警方查抄了。
表示“某人的东西被没收”,常用于描述不幸的遭遇。
He had his passport confiscated at the airport.
他在机场被没收了护照。
seize 语义比 confiscate 更宽,可指普通抓住或夺取;在依法没收的语境中可与 confiscate 互换,但 confiscate 更正式,强调执法机关依法没收。
impound 常用于警方或海关扣留车辆、货物,强调扣留保管,未必最终没收;与 confiscate 相比,对象更具体,原因多为调查或违章。
commandeer 多指军队或政府在紧急情况下征用(如车辆、房屋),目的为使用,而非惩罚;confiscate 则常带惩罚性。
expropriate 指政府依法有偿征收,通常需补偿;confiscate 是无偿没收,作为刑罚或强制措施,二者法律性质不同。
grammar · medium
易错句子The teacher confiscated of my phone because I was using it in class.
正确表达The teacher confiscated my phone because I was using it in class.
confiscate 是及物动词,直接跟宾语,不需要介词 of;中文“没收了我的手机”中的“的”不应对应英语的 of。
grammar · medium
易错句子The confiscate goods were kept in the warehouse.
正确表达The confiscated goods were kept in the warehouse.
动词过去分词 confiscated 可作形容词表示“被没收的”,而 confiscate 是动词原形,不能修饰名词。
grammar · medium
易错句子The police confiscation the smuggled items at the border.
正确表达The police confiscated the smuggled items at the border.
confiscation 是名词“没收”,作谓语需用动词 confiscate;这里需要过去式 confiscated。
针对动词义“没收;查抄”:confiscate 指官方强制收缴,return 指把财物交还所有者。
与 confiscate 相对,指将物品返还给原主;语气较口语化。
在“归还被没收财物”的语境中与 confiscate 相对,强调使恢复原状。
impound 侧重于警方或当局临时扣留,如车辆或文件;confiscate 则指依法律正式没收,通常涉及违规或犯罪。
forfeit 的主语是人,表示因过错或违约而失去财物或权利;confiscate 的主语是权力机构,宾语是被没收的物品。
seize 含义更广,可指突然抓住或夺取,也可指官方查封;confiscate 专门指依照法律正式没收,程序性更强。
没收财产
The court ordered the authorities to confiscate the criminal's property.
法院命令当局没收罪犯的财产。
没收货物
Customs officers confiscated the smuggled goods at the border.
海关官员在边境没收了走私货物。
查抄违禁品
The police confiscated the contraband during the raid.
警方在突袭中查抄了违禁品。
没收武器
The authorities confiscated all illegal weapons.
当局没收了所有非法武器。
充公资产
The government confiscated the company's assets after the fraud trial.
欺诈审判后,政府充公了该公司的资产。
-cate
-cate
-cate
-cate
fisc
-cate
前缀;含此前缀的词:connect(连接),contain(包含)
词根;同根词:fiscal(财政的),confiscation(没收)
后缀;含此后缀的词:activate(激活),create(创造)
常与没收行为的主体相关,警察可没收违禁品或赃物。
海关对入境违禁品或未申报物品进行没收。
在司法或调查程序中,执法机构可没收相关证据。
走私或非法物品常被没收,是此语义场中的常见物体。
没收通常由执法或行政权力机构施行,体现其官方权限。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
没收手机
The teacher confiscates any phone that rings during class.
老师没收课堂上任何响铃的手机。