fiscal + noun
fiscal 主要作定语,直接放在 policy、deficit、measure、reform 等名词前,一般不单独作表语。
The government announced new fiscal measures to reduce the deficit.
政府宣布了新的财政措施以减少赤字。
财政年度的;与国库、公司、地区或城市的财政相关,尤其是政府支出和收入。;指一个财政年度。;国库的;[经] 财政上的
Relating to the treasury of a country, company, region, or city, especially government spending and revenue.
与国库、公司、地区或城市的财政相关,尤其是政府支出和收入。
Related to the treasury of a country, company, region or city, particularly to government spending and revenue.
指一个财政年度。
Being a fiscal year.
The government announced new fiscal policies to reduce the national debt.
政府宣布了新的财政政策,以减少国家债务。
用法提示:fiscal 是形容词,修饰 policies,表示‘财政的’。
Our company's fiscal year ends in March, so we are preparing the annual report now.
我们公司的财政年度在三月结束,所以我们现在正在准备年度报告。
用法提示:fiscal year 意为‘财政年度’,fiscal 作定语形容词。
The mayor presented the city's fiscal budget for the coming year.
市长提交了该市明年的财政预算。
用法提示:fiscal 修饰 budget,表示‘财政的’;这里指市政府收支。
fiscal 主要作定语,直接放在 policy、deficit、measure、reform 等名词前,一般不单独作表语。
The government announced new fiscal measures to reduce the deficit.
政府宣布了新的财政措施以减少赤字。
fiscal year 是固定说法,指财政年度或会计年度,其中的 year 不能省略。
Our fiscal year runs from April to March.
我们的财政年度从四月到次年三月。
用 of 引出所属对象,说明是哪个国家、城市或机构的财政情况。
The fiscal health of the city has improved in recent years.
近年来这座城市的财政状况有所改善。
grammar · medium
易错句子The country's fiscal is in crisis.
正确表达The country's fiscal situation is in crisis.
fiscal 是形容词,不能单独作名词。汉语“财政”是名词,学习者容易把 fiscal 当名词用;补上被省略的名词 situation 后,fiscal 才正确修饰名词。
grammar · medium
易错句子She got fiscal advice from her bank about a mortgage.
正确表达She got financial advice from her bank about a mortgage.
fiscal 指政府收支、财政年度等公共财政,不用于个人或一般财务;表示个人理财、银行财务应用 financial。这里银行给的是个人按揭建议,所以用 financial 而不是 fiscal。
grammar · medium
易错句子The government is fiscal responsible.
正确表达The government is fiscally responsible.
fiscal 是形容词,只能修饰名词;修饰形容词 responsible 需要副词,故用 fiscally。规则:形容词不能作状语,副词才能修饰形容词。
财政政策
The government changed its fiscal policy to boost the economy.
政府改变了财政政策以提振经济。
财政年度,会计年度
Our fiscal year ends in March.
我们的财政年度在三月结束。
财政赤字
The country is struggling with a growing fiscal deficit.
该国正艰难应对不断扩大的财政赤字。
财政刺激
Lawmakers approved a new fiscal stimulus package.
立法者批准了一项新的财政刺激方案。
财政纪律
Voters demanded greater fiscal discipline from the government.
选民要求政府实行更严格的财政纪律。
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