condition sb to do sth
表示通过反复训练让某人或动物形成某种反应,常用被动式 be conditioned to do sth。
Trainers conditioned the dogs to sit at the sound of a whistle.
训练员让狗形成条件反射,一听到哨声就坐下。
使适应;使习惯于;使形成条件反射
conditioned — past of condition
锻炼;训练(身体);用护发素护理(头发);使取决于;以…为条件;限制;规定;商定;测定(丝绸等的)湿度
to train or accustom (someone or something) to behave in a certain way
使适应环境。
To subject to the process of acclimation.
使经受不同条件,尤指作为训练。
To subject to different conditions, especially as an exercise.
使取决于某一条件的履行;使成为有条件的。
To make dependent on a condition to be fulfilled; to make conditional on.
施加条件或限制。
To place conditions or limitations upon.
塑造某人的行为以做某事
To shape the behaviour of someone to do something.
用护发素护理头发
To treat, especially hair with hair conditioner.
订立合同;规定;同意
To contract; to stipulate; to agree.
测试或化验,如丝绸(以确定其含水量)
To test or assay, as silk (to ascertain the proportion of moisture it contains).
施加那些被认为是知识和思维所必需的关系或条件
To impose upon an object those relations or conditions without which knowledge and thought are alleged to be impossible.
一般现在时
Regular exercise conditions the body.
经常锻炼使身体适应。
现在进行时
The coach is conditioning the team for the match.
教练正在让队员适应比赛。
一般过去时
The experiment conditioned the rats to respond to light.
实验使老鼠对光做出条件反射。
规则变化
We need to condition the new recruits to the company's culture.
我们需要让新员工适应公司的文化。
用法提示:此处 condition 作动词,意为“使适应”
The grant is conditioned on meeting certain academic standards.
这笔助学金以达到特定的学术标准为条件。
用法提示:此处 condition 作动词,以被动形式 be conditioned on 表示“以…为条件”
Over time, you can condition yourself to wake up earlier.
随着时间的推移,你可以训练自己更早起床。
用法提示:此处 condition 作动词,意为“使形成习惯”
表示通过反复训练让某人或动物形成某种反应,常用被动式 be conditioned to do sth。
Trainers conditioned the dogs to sit at the sound of a whistle.
训练员让狗形成条件反射,一听到哨声就坐下。
此处的 to 是介词,后接名词或动名词,表示使逐渐适应某种环境或条件。
Firefighters must condition their bodies to extreme heat.
消防员必须使身体适应极端高温。
多用于正式或法律语境,表示以某事的实现为前提;也可说 be conditioned upon sth。
The bonus is conditioned on completing the project on time.
奖金取决于是否按时完成项目。
指用护发素护理头发,一般是洗发的后续步骤。
She washes and conditions her hair every morning.
她每天早上洗头并用护发素护理头发。
较通用,强调通过反复接触而习以为常;与condition最接近,但condition常侧重外力影响。
更正式,多用于长期或频繁重复后的适应;常接反身代词,如habituate oneself to。
尤指适应新气候或新环境;美式英语常用,英式拼作acclimatise。
正式,常指对困难、危险等变得麻木;通常与to连用。
强调自身改变以适应条件,不一定来自外界塑造;与condition所含的被动形成含义不同。
grammar · medium
易错句子The coach conditioned the players run ten miles every morning.
正确表达The coach conditioned the players to run ten miles every morning.
condition 表示“使(某人)习惯于做某事”时,固定搭配是 condition sb to do sth,必须用带 to 的不定式,不能像 make/have/let 那样接动词原形。汉语“使/让某人做某事”不区分这些结构,学习者容易漏掉 to。
grammar · medium
易错句子She conditioners her hair every time she washes it.
正确表达She conditions her hair every time she washes it.
condition 本身就能作动词,意为“用护发素护理(头发)”,搭配是 condition one's hair;conditioner 只是名词“护发素”。汉语说“用护发素护发”,容易把名词护发素直接拿来当动词,此处谓语要用动词 condition。
grammar · medium
易错句子The new students soon conditioned to the strict rules.
正确表达The new students soon became conditioned to the strict rules.
condition 是及物动词,不能像汉语“适应了……”那样不及物使用而省略宾语或系动词;表达“变得习惯于某事”要用 be / become / get conditioned to sth 这一被动结构(或 condition oneself to sth)。去掉 became 后句子缺少被动标记,因此不成立。
针对“使形成条件反射”义项:condition 指通过反复刺激或训练建立条件反射,extinguish 则指使已建立的条件反射消退;不用于“护理头发”等义项。
针对“锻炼/训练(身体)”义项:condition 指通过训练增强体能或适应能力,decondition 指因缺乏训练而使体能减退或失去适应;多用于运动医学或航天医学。
condition 强调通过反复刺激使形成条件反射或习惯,常带被动或心理意味;train 更侧重教授技能或系统指导,对象可以是人或动物。
accustom 指使某人逐渐习惯新环境或事物,常与 to 连用;condition 更强调行为被塑造或形成条件反射,多用于心理或训练语境。
habituate 较正式,强调长期反复后对某种刺激习以为常;condition 则强调通过训练或刺激塑造特定反应,常与 to do 连用。
使某人形成做某事的条件反射
The training conditioned the soldiers to obey instantly.
训练使士兵们形成立即服从的条件反射。
以……为条件
The offer is conditioned on your acceptance.
这个提议以你的接受为条件。
使自己适应
She conditioned herself to the cold climate.
她使自己适应了寒冷的气候。
护理头发;给头发上护发素
Use this cream to condition your hair.
用这款乳霜护理你的头发。
锻炼身体;训练身体
He spends two hours daily conditioning his body.
他每天花两小时锻炼身体。
condition + -al (adj.)
condition + -er (n.)
condition + -ing (n.)
pre- + condition (n.)
un- + condition + -al (adj.)
condition + -ed (adj.)
con-(共同)+ dit(说,源自拉丁语 dicere,与 dict 同源)+ -ion(名词后缀)
re-(再次)+ condition(调节,使适应)
condition(调节)+ -er(表人或物)
pre-(预先)+ dict(说)
condition 常用于心理学,指通过训练塑造行为。
经典条件作用将刺激与特定反应联系起来。
conditioning 训练的是对刺激产生的反应。
condition 可表示使适应或在不同环境下经受训练。
condition 作为动词常指一种系统性的训练或塑造过程。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.