Word · Frequency #2611
compensations
补偿;赔偿金
compensations is the plural of compensation.
核心释义
something such as money given or received to make up for a loss or injury
- 1.
补偿的行为或原则。
The act or principle of compensating.
- 2.
作为支付或赔偿(如服务、损失或伤害)而给予或收到的东西(如金钱)
something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)
- 3.
被视为等价的东西;弥补损失的东西。
Something which is regarded as an equivalent; something which compensates for loss.
- 4.
(精神病学)通过夸大可取行为来掩饰不良缺点的防御机制
(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors
- 5.
两人互为债务人和债权人时,通过等额债权抵消债务;以等额债权支付债务。
The extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors; the payment of a debt by a credit of equal amount.
- 6.
补偿服务、损失或伤害的行为
the act of compensating for service or loss or injury
- 7.
服务的报酬或奖励。
A recompense or reward for service.
- 8.
房地产买卖合同中规定的等价物,通常规定描述错误等不导致合同无效,而是作为补偿的对象。
An equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate, in which it is customary to provide that errors in description, etc., shall not avoid, but shall be the subject of compensation.
- 9.
建筑物外部空气温度与为房间或空间提供空气或水的目标温度之间的关系,以实现高效供暖。在建筑控制系统中,补偿曲线为此目的定义给补偿器。
The relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature for provision of air or water to contained rooms or spaces for the purpose of efficient heating. In building control systems, the compensation curve is defined to a compensator for this purpose.
- 10.
大脑某一部分过度运作以接管受损部分功能的能力(例如中风后)。
The ability of one part of the brain to overfunction in order to take over the function of a damaged part (e.g. following a stroke).
报酬;工资;补偿的行为或原则。;作为支付或赔偿(如服务、损失或伤害)而给予或收到的东西(如金钱);被视为等价的东西;弥补损失的东西。;(精神病学)通过夸大可取行为来掩饰不良缺点的防御机制
用法In use
She received compensation from the company after the accident.
用法提示:compensation 作名词,意为“赔偿金”,指因事故得到的金钱补偿。
The bank offered compensation to customers affected by the error.
用法提示:compensation 作名词,意为“补偿”,指为损失或不便提供的赔偿。
He asked for compensation for the extra hours he worked.
用法提示:compensation 作名词,意为“报酬”,指因工作或付出得到的钱款。
compensation for (something)
用于表示对损失或伤害的补偿。
The worker received compensation for his injury.
这名工人因受伤获得了补偿。
receive compensation
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- financial compensation
- 经济补偿
- The victims received financial compensation for their losses.受害者因损失获得了经济补偿。
- compensation package
- 薪酬福利包
- Her compensation package includes a high salary and bonuses.她的薪酬福利包包括高薪和奖金。
- claim compensation
- 要求赔偿
- After the accident, he decided to claim compensation.事故发生后,他决定要求赔偿。
- receive compensation
- 获得补偿
- Employees receive compensation for overtime work.员工因加班获得补偿。
- seek compensation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
补偿金(compensation)可拆解为'共同(com-)' + '衡量(pens-)',即共同衡量损失后给予弥补,就像天平两端平衡。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式场合,如雇佣、法律或保险等领域,表示补偿或赔偿金。中性语体。
语法说明Grammar Note
作'补偿'解时通常不可数;作'赔偿金'解时可数。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with compensation (stressed vowel /eɪ/ and ending /ʃən/). Note that information, though spelled with -ation, shares the same pronunciation ending as the -sation words.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.