collude with sb
collude 是不及物动词,接对象时需加介词 with。
He was suspected of colluding with a rival firm.
他被怀疑与竞争对手公司串通。
共谋;串通;勾结
colluded — past of collude
to secretly work together with others to deceive people or to do something illegal
共谋;串通;勾结。
to act in concert with; to conspire.
一般现在时
They sometimes collude with rivals to fix prices.
他们有时与竞争对手串通以操纵价格。
一般过去时
The two officials colluded to hide the evidence.
这两名官员合谋隐藏了证据。
present progressive
The companies are colluding against new entrants.
这些公司正勾结起来对付新进入者。
动词,意为共谋、串通;通常带贬义,常与 with 搭配。
The children colluded to hide the broken vase from their parents.
孩子们串通一气,向父母隐瞒打碎的花瓶。
用法提示:colluded 是过去式,后接不定式 to hide,表示秘密合谋做欺骗性的事。
The roommates colluded with each other to tell the landlord the window was already broken.
室友们互相串通,对房东说窗户本来就是破的。
用法提示:colluded with each other 表示与彼此共谋,过去式加介词 with。
The coworkers were caught colluding to take an extra-long break.
同事们被抓到串通好去延长休息时间。
用法提示:colluding 是现在分词,用于被动语态 be caught 后,表示当场被发现正在合谋。
collude 是不及物动词,接对象时需加介词 with。
He was suspected of colluding with a rival firm.
他被怀疑与竞争对手公司串通。
不定式说明串通后试图达到的目的。
The directors colluded to inflate the company's profits.
董事们串通虚增公司利润。
in doing sth 表示共同参与某项不正当行为。
Several officials colluded in rigging the bid.
几名官员串通操纵投标。
最接近 collude,常指两人以上暗中商量做坏事,多用于法律或正式语境;collude 更强调暗中串通,conspire 更强调策划阴谋。
与 collude 不同,connive 常指对错误或不法行为睁一只眼闭一只眼,不一定亲自参与策划;但 connive with 则可表示共同密谋。
plot 强调具体安排和步骤,可能是一人或多人,对象多为具体事件;collude 则强调彼此的默契与串通。
scheme 侧重精心设计、常带欺诈性质的计划,可指个人或团体;collude 强调多人串通,不一定有计划细节。
intrigue 更偏向政治、宫廷或上层社会的阴谋,有文学色彩;collude 适用范围更广,不限于特定领域。
grammar · medium
易错句子He colluded his business partner to cheat customers.
正确表达He colluded with his business partner to cheat customers.
collude 是不及物动词,表示“与某人勾结”时须用介词 with,不能像汉语“勾结某人”那样直接接宾语。
grammar · medium
易错句子The two companies were in collude.
正确表达The two companies were in collusion.
collude 是动词,不能用在介词 in 后面;表示“勾结”这一状态时应使用名词 collusion。
“collude(共谋/串通)”指为欺骗或非法目的与他人秘密一致行动;disagree 表示意见相左或拒绝附和,与其相对。
“collude”强调暗中联合、协同;oppose 指公开反对或对抗,与勾结、串通的方向相反。
collude 强调秘密勾结以达成非法目的,conspire 更侧重共同策划具体阴谋或行动,常有明确的计划对象。
cooperate 是中性词,指公开或正常的协作;collude 含贬义,指秘密且通常非法的串通。
collude 强调共同秘密策划,connive 更常指对错误行为视而不见或暗中纵容,不一定参与共同行动。
与…勾结;和…串通
The two companies colluded with each other to fix prices.
这两家公司相互勾结,操纵价格。
合谋做某事;串通做某事
The officials colluded to hide the truth from the public.
官员们合谋向公众隐瞒真相。
参与…的共谋;串通参与…
They colluded in the fraud for years.
他们多年来合谋参与诈骗。
暗中勾结;秘密串通
The two groups secretly colluded against their rivals.
这两个团体暗中勾结,联手对付对手。
被指控串通
Several executives were accused of colluding to set prices.
几名高管被指控串通定价。
col-(一起;同)+ -lude(玩,来自拉丁语 ludere),原义“一起玩”,引申为“共谋、串通”。同前缀词:collaborate(合作),colleague(同事);同根词:prelude(前奏),interlude(插曲),elude(躲避),delude(欺骗)。
常与串通共谋相伴,属于通过秘密交易谋取私利的腐败手段。
串通通常是腐败行为的一种体现,涉及滥用职权或违反规则。
串通常为实施欺诈而进行的秘密协作。
指竞争者之间串通操纵市场或价格的垄断联盟。
企业间串通设定价格,是典型的非法共谋行为。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.