the collect for + 节日或场合
collect 是可数名词,用 for 引出这段短祷文所适用的节日或场合。
The minister read the collect for the day.
牧师宣读了对应当日礼拜的短祷文。
罗马教会或英国国教中通常在读经前念的短祷告
a short prayer said before the lesson in Roman Catholic or Church of England services
罗马教会或英国国教中通常在读经前念的短祷告
a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England
The minister read the collect before the lesson began.
牧师在宣读经文之前先念了短祷文。
用法提示:collect 在此为名词,指礼拜中读经前念的短祷文。
You can find the collect for this week on the first page of the service sheet.
你可以在礼拜单的第一页找到本周的短祷文。
用法提示:collect 用作名词,表示印在礼拜单上的特定短祷文。
These old collects were written in Latin and later translated into English.
这些古老的短祷文最初用拉丁文写成,后来被译成英文。
用法提示:collects 是 collect 的复数形式,仍指短祷文。
collect 是可数名词,用 for 引出这段短祷文所适用的节日或场合。
The minister read the collect for the day.
牧师宣读了对应当日礼拜的短祷文。
这类句子说明短祷文在礼拜程序中的位置,常用 precede 或 come before。
A collect generally precedes the lesson.
短祷文通常放在读经之前。
grammar · medium
易错句子The priest read collect before the lesson.
正确表达The priest read a collect before the lesson.
此义项的 collect 是可数名词,指一篇短祷文,单数泛指时必须加不定冠词 a;汉语名词前不用冠词,所以容易漏掉,补上 a 才符合英语冠词规则。
grammar · medium
易错句子The priest read a collection before the lesson.
正确表达The priest read a collect before the lesson.
表示“短祷文”的名词形式本身就是 collect,并非由动词加 -tion 变成的 collection;collection 意为“收藏品、收集”,不能指祷文,因此应改用 collect。
当日短祷文
The collect for the day is printed at the top of the page.
当日短祷文印在这一页的顶部。
念短祷文
The congregation stands as the minister says the collect.
会众在牧师念短祷文时站立。
读经前的短祷文
The collect before the lesson reminds the church of the season.
读经前的短祷文提醒教会当前所处的节期。
前缀 col-(= com-,表示“一起”)+ 词根 lect(收集、选择);同根词:collection(收藏品)、collective(集体的)、collector(收藏家)
collect 是礼拜仪式中的固定环节之一,与祷文、读经共同构成崇拜程序。
collect 在罗马教会或英国国教中通常于读经之前念诵,因此与读经直接相关。
collect 常出现在诵读使徒书信之前,属于崇拜中读经部分的前置内容。
collect 由神职人员领祷,会众聆听或回应,体现集体崇拜场景。
collect 作为短祷文,是基督教会公开崇拜活动的一部分。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.