cleft lip
collocation唇裂
The baby was born with a cleft lip.
这个婴儿天生唇裂。
裂缝;裂口;V形缺口
裂片;碎片;蹄冠裂;马蹄裂病;由劈裂形成的开口、裂缝或V形凹口;通过劈开制成的物件;马的疾病;蹄冠带上的裂缝
A narrow opening, crack, or V-shaped indentation made by splitting.
由劈裂形成的开口、裂缝或V形凹口
An opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation made by or as if by splitting.
通过劈开制成的物件
A piece made by splitting.
马的疾病;蹄冠带上的裂缝
A disease of horses; a crack on the band of the pastern.
The rock had a deep cleft that water flowed through.
岩石上有一条深裂缝,水流通过它。
用法提示:名词cleft表示岩石上的裂缝。
A cleft in the cliff provided a hiding spot for the birds.
悬崖上的一条裂缝为鸟类提供了藏身之处。
用法提示:名词cleft指悬崖上的裂口。
The surgeon carefully examined the cleft in the patient's chin.
外科医生仔细检查了患者下巴上的裂缝。
用法提示:名词cleft指下巴上的裂痕。
crack 是最常用的词,泛指物体表面的裂缝,不一定由劈开造成;cleft 更强调劈裂形成的 V 形或窄缝。日常语境可互换。
fissure 指较长、较深的裂缝,多用于地质或解剖,语体比 cleft 正式;cleft 可指小而浅的缺口。
crevice 强调岩石、墙壁等狭长的窄缝,通常比 cleft 更窄更隐蔽;cleft 可以是较宽的 V 形缺口。
split 指沿纹理或受力后的裂口,也可表示分裂或分歧,词义比 cleft 广;作名词时 cleft 多指特定形状的裂缝。
本反义词对应 cleft 作名词时的“裂缝、V形缺口”义项:cleft 指物体表面凹下的缝隙,ridge 指与之相对的凸起脊部。二者仅在表示地貌或表面形状时可对举;cleft 的“裂片”或“马蹄病”义项没有这一对立。
与 cleft 的“凹陷”“裂缝”义项相对,指向外鼓出的部分;不用于 cleft 的“裂片”或“马蹄病”义项。
唇裂
The baby was born with a cleft lip.
这个婴儿天生唇裂。
腭裂
Children with a cleft palate may need surgery.
患有腭裂的儿童可能需要手术。
下巴浅沟
She has a cleft chin like her father.
她像她父亲一样,下巴上有一条浅沟。
岩缝
The climbers sheltered in a cleft in the rock.
登山者在岩缝中躲避。
深裂缝
The deep cleft was formed by centuries of erosion.
这道深裂缝是几个世纪侵蚀形成的。
进退两难;陷入困境
I found myself in a cleft stick: if I signed the contract, I lost my freedom, but if I didn't, I lost the house.
我发现自己进退两难:如果签了合同,我就失去自由;但如果不签,我就会失去房子。
万古磐石,为我裂开,让我藏身于你。
Water dripped from a cleft in the cave wall.
水从洞壁的一条裂缝中滴落。
他把我的灵魂藏在磐石的裂缝里,那裂缝遮蔽着一片干旱饥渴之地。
The bird nested in a cleft between the rocks.
那只鸟在岩石之间的一个缝隙里筑巢。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.