Word · Frequency #21340
Fully loadedcleaved
劈开；砍开；切开
cleaved is the past of cleave.
to separate or cut something with a sharp tool
- 1.
To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument.
用利器或仿佛用利器劈开或切断某物。
- 2.
To break a single crystal (such as a gemstone or semiconductor wafer) along one of its more symmetrical crystallographic planes (often by impact), forming facets on the resulting pieces.
使单晶体(如宝石或半导体晶片)沿其较对称的晶面(常通过冲击)裂开,使碎片形成晶面。
- 3.
To make or accomplish by or as if by cutting.
通过切割或仿佛通过切割来制作或完成。
- 4.
(chemistry) To split (a complex molecule) into simpler molecules.
(化学)将(复杂分子)分解为较简单的分子。
- 5.
To split.
劈开,裂开。
- 6.
Of a crystal, to split along a natural plane of division.
(晶体)沿天然解理面裂开。
劈出；砍出；开辟；用利器或仿佛用利器劈开或切断某物。；使单晶体(如宝石或半导体晶片)沿其较对称的晶面(常通过冲击)裂开,使碎片形成晶面。；通过切割或仿佛通过切割来制作或完成。；(化学)将(复杂分子)分解为较简单的分子。
In use
The axe cleaved the log in one blow.
She carefully cleaved the apple into two halves.
The ship's bow cleaved through the waves.
cleave sth in two
及物动词，表示“劈开、分开”；过去式也可写 cleft 或 clove。
He cleaved the log in two with one blow.
他一斧子就把圆木劈成两半。
cleave through sth
不及物用法，后接 through，表示“穿过、破开”。
The boat cleaved through the waves.
小船破浪前行。
cleave to sth
此义为“粘着、依恋”，是不及物动词，后接 to；与“劈开”义拼写相同但语义不同。
The mud cleaved to his boots.
泥巴粘在他的靴子上。
Connections
Collocations
- cleave something in two
- 把某物劈成两半
- The axe cleaved the door in two.斧头把门劈成了两半。
- cleave through something
- 劈开某物；穿过某物
- The ship cleaved through the waves.船破浪前进。
- cleave a path through something
- 在……中开辟出一条路
- They cleaved a path through the dense forest.他们在茂密的森林中开辟出一条路。
- cleave the air
- 划破长空
- A scream cleft the air.一声尖叫划破长空。
- cleave to one's beliefs
- 坚守自己的信念
- He cleaved to his beliefs in the face of opposition.面对反对，他仍然坚守自己的信念。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想 cleave 含 leave：劈开后留下裂痕；另一义“粘着”可记作 cl- 开头的 cling（紧贴）。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal or literary texts、rhetorical or narrative writing、religious or archaic prose 此处讨论的是“劈开/切开”这一义项。该词比较正式，多用于文学或修辞性语境，日常口语中通常更常说 split 或 cut。
Grammar Note
该词有‘劈开’（可及物/不及物）和‘粘着、依恋’（不及物）两个含义。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词均以 /iːv/ 结尾，与 cleave /kliːv/ 押韵。注意 cleave 的过去式 cleft /kleft/ 和 clove /kloʊv/ 发音不同；cleaver /ˈkliːvər/ 多一个音节，也不与 cleave 押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.