Word · Frequency #19799
Fully loadedchauvinists
沙文主义者
chauvinists is the plural of chauvinist.
核心释义
a person with a prejudiced belief in the superiority of his or her own kind
- 1.
沙文主义者；沙文主义组织；沙文主义的
n. a person with a prejudiced belief in the superiority of his or her own kind；n. an extreme bellicose nationalist
极端民族主义者；好战的爱国者；沙文主义组织
用法In use
Chauvinists often say that their country is the strongest and refuse to listen to opposing views.
用法提示：chauvinists 是名词复数，指持极端爱国或民族主义观点的人。
The newspaper's editor is a chauvinist who wants his government to take a harder line with other nations.
用法提示：chauvinist 作名词，作表语，指好战的国家主义者。
She called him a chauvinist after he boasted that his army could defeat any other country.
用法提示：chauvinist 作名词，作宾语补足语，指盲目自大的爱国者。
be a chauvinist
名词用法：指沙文主义者或好战的极端民族主义者；为可数名词，复数形式是 chauvinists。
He was called a chauvinist for always praising his own country above all others.
他因为总是把自己的国家捧得高于一切而被称为沙文主义者。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- male chauvinist
- 大男子主义者
- He was a male chauvinist who expected his wife to do all the housework.他是个大男子主义者，希望妻子包揽所有家务。
- chauvinist pig
- 大男子主义猪（贬称）
- She called her boss a chauvinist pig after he made a sexist remark.她骂老板是个大男子主义猪，因为他说了性别歧视的话。
- chauvinist attitudes
- 沙文主义态度
- The report criticized chauvinist attitudes in the workplace.报告批评了职场中的沙文主义态度。
- chauvinist nationalism
- 沙文主义民族主义
- The war was fueled by chauvinist nationalism.这场战争受到沙文主义民族主义的煽动。
- chauvinist rhetoric
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
读音像‘秀维尼斯特’：秀自己、维护自己，认为自己的群体最优秀——沙文主义者。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：政治评论、国际关系、性别议题讨论 该词通常出现在正式的评论或批评中，语气较重且带贬义；具体含义依搭配而定。政治、军事语境多指极端民族主义者，日常话题中则常出现在 male chauvinist 等固定说法里，指盲目认为男性群体更优越的人。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all share the unstressed suffix -ist (/ɪst/), but none rhymes with chauvinist /ˈʃəuvinist/, because chauvinist has primary stress on the first syllable and a different stressed vowel. Beware lookalikes such as Christ /kraɪst/, where -ist is pronounced /aɪst/.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.