Word · Frequency #21392
chastise
斥责；责骂；严厉批评
核心释义
To scold or criticize someone severely.
- 1.
惩罚,尤指体罚。
To punish, especially by corporal punishment.
- 2.
严厉批评；斥责。
To castigate; to scold or censure.
惩罚；体罚；惩罚,尤指体罚。；严厉批评；斥责。；责骂；惩罚；[法] 责罚
用法In use
The teacher chastised the student for not completing the homework.
用法提示：chastised 是动词过去式，表示“责骂”，用于表达因过错而严厉批评。
Parents often chastise their children when they misbehave.
用法提示：chastise 是动词原形，表示“惩罚”，强调管教中的惩戒。
The manager chastised the team for missing the deadline.
用法提示：chastised 是动词过去式，表示“严厉指责”，用于工作场景中的批评。
chastise sb for sth
The teacher chastised the student for not doing homework.
老师因学生没做作业而责骂了他。
chastise sb for doing sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- chastise someone for something
- 因某事责备某人
- The teacher chastised the student for arriving late.老师因学生迟到而责备了他。
- chastise oneself for something
- 为某事自责
- He chastised himself for not speaking up at the meeting.他因在会上没有发言而自责。
- severely chastise
- 严厉斥责
- The director severely chastised the staff for missing the deadline.主管因错过最后期限而严厉斥责了员工。
- publicly chastise
- 公开斥责
- The mayor publicly chastised the company for polluting the river.市长公开斥责了该公司污染河流的行为。
- chastise a child
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：老师“查”(chá)到错误就罚站斥责——chastise=惩罚、斥责。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：workplace reprimands、school discipline、formal writing chastise 属正式用语，多用于书面语或正式场合，表示‘严厉批评、斥责’或‘惩罚（尤指体罚）’；语气比较正式、严肃。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
advise、surprise、size 与 chastise 押韵（都以 /aɪz/ 结尾）。注意：realize 拼写为 -ize，发音也有 /aɪz/，但重音在首音节，不算完美押韵。promise 和 expertise 虽以 -ise 结尾，但发音分别为 /ˈprɒmɪs/ 和 /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/，与 /aɪz/ 不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.