charge sb with sth
with 后接罪名或罪行；也可表示“把任务或责任交给某人”。
The police charged him with theft.
警方指控他犯有盗窃罪。
收费；记账
charging — present participle of charge
指控，控告；冲锋，猛冲；指派；责令；使充满；使承担；装填；加注
to require someone to pay a particular amount for something, or to record the cost of something on an account
charge sb (for sth) 为收费；charge sth to sb 为把费用记在某人账上
分派职责或责任；命令。
To assign a duty or responsibility to; to order.
将(借项)记入账户。
To assign (a debit) to an account.
要求支付(商品、服务等的价格或费用)。
To require payment (of) (a price or fee, for goods, services, etc.).
正式指控(某人)犯罪。
To formally accuse (a person) of a crime.
抵押(房产)。
To mortgage (a property).
归咎或归于。
To impute or ascribe.
要求解释；质疑。
To call to account; to challenge.
将负担、载荷或责任置于...上或中。
To place a burden, load or responsibility on or in.
给设备装填所需材料,如火药装枪、水装消防水管、原料装化学反应器。
To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials.
快速有力地前进,尤指战斗中和/或骑马时。
To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback.
趴下不动(猎人给狗的命令)。
To lie on the belly and be still. (A command given by a hunter to a dog)
一般现在时
The store charges a fee for delivery.
商店对配送收取费用。
一般过去时
He charged me $10 for the repair.
他收了我10美元修理费。
现在完成时
The police have charged him with robbery.
警方指控他抢劫。
规则动词：charge的过去式和过去分词均为charged，现在分词为charging，第三人称单数为charges。
The repair shop charged me $200 for fixing my laptop.
修理店为我修笔记本电脑索价200美元。
用法提示：动词charge在此表示‘索价’，后接收费对象和金额。
The police charged him with theft.
警方指控他盗窃。
用法提示：动词charge在此表示‘控告’，常搭配with引出罪名。
I need to charge my phone before the trip.
我需要在旅行前给手机充电。
用法提示：动词charge在此表示‘充电’，后接充电设备。
with 后接罪名或罪行；也可表示“把任务或责任交给某人”。
The police charged him with theft.
警方指控他犯有盗窃罪。
for 后接商品或服务；也可说 charge sb sth。
The garage charged me 200 dollars for the repair.
修车厂为这次修理收了我200美元。
不点明收费对象时用此结构；点明对象则用 charge sb for sth。
Do you charge for delivery?
送货你们收费吗？
表示快速有力地冲向目标，常用于动物或战斗场景。
The bull charged at the crowd.
那头公牛向人群猛冲过去。
与charge相比，rush强调动作迅速，不一定是攻击性，用法更广；charge则常指军事或战斗中的冲锋。
attack是更笼统的词，可指任何形式的攻击，不一定有快速移动的意味；charge特指迅速猛冲并伴有攻击。
assault较正式，常用于法律或军事语境，侧重暴力或打击行为；charge则突出冲锋这一动作。
storm通常指对建筑或阵地等目标的突然猛烈进攻，如storm the castle；charge更强调迎面冲击。
lunge指单次突然向前扑出，常伴随身体或武器的动作；charge可以是集体或个人的持续冲锋。
grammar · medium
易错句子The police charged him of theft.
正确表达The police charged him with theft.
charge 表示“正式指控某人犯罪”时，固定搭配是 charge sb with sth，介词必须用 with。of 是 accuse sb of sth 的搭配，不能套用到 charge 上。
grammar · medium
易错句子The hotel charged me for 50 dollars a night.
正确表达The hotel charged me 50 dollars a night.
charge 表示“收费”时结构是 charge sb + 金额（+ for sth），金额直接跟在人后面作宾语，不能在前面加介词 for。for 只能引出收费的项目或服务，例如 charge me $50 for the repair。
grammar · medium
易错句子She charges the whole marketing team.
正确表达She is in charge of the whole marketing team.
表示“负责、主管”要用固定短语 be in charge of；charge 作动词本身没有这个意思，She charges the team 会被理解成“她向团队收费”或“她指控团队”，与想表达的意思不符。
针对“charge”表示“正式指控某人犯罪”的含义；acquit是法律术语，指法庭判定被告无罪，与指控相对。
同样对应“charge”指控一义；absolve侧重免予责罚或罪责，常指宗教或道德上的宽恕，与法律上的acquit有细微差别。
与“charge”指控相对，exonerate指经调查或官方决定证明某人无罪或免除对某事的责任，多用于正式语境。
收取费用
The bank charges a fee for each transfer.
银行对每次转账收取费用。
收取利息
The credit card company charges high interest on late payments.
信用卡公司对逾期付款收取高额利息。
指控某人谋杀
Police charged her with murder.
警方指控她谋杀。
给电池充电
You need to charge your phone battery overnight.
你需要给手机电池充一夜电。
记入账户
The store charged the purchase to my account.
商店把这次购物记入了我的账户。
与charge的“正式指控”义密切相关，指正式的书面起诉文件。
被指控（charged）的人通常需要律师处理相关法律事务。
刑事指控后常涉及保释金的设定或支付。
charge作“收取费用”解时，fee表示被收取的款项。
charge作“冲锋”解时，常与骑兵作战场面相关。
负责；主管
She is in charge of the marketing team.
她负责市场团队。
接管；负责
After the manager left, he took charge of the project.
经理离开后，他接管了这个项目。
提起诉讼；指控
The victim decided not to press charges against her attacker.
受害者决定不对袭击者提起诉讼。
前进，轻骑旅！向炮口冲锋！
This famous line is from Tennyson's poem 'The Charge of the Light Brigade', which depicts soldiers charging into heavy artillery.
这句名诗出自丁尼生的《轻骑旅的冲锋》，描绘了士兵们向着猛烈炮火冲锋的场景。
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收取入场费
The museum does not charge admission on Sundays.
这家博物馆周日不收门票。