Word · Frequency #3565
chap
皲裂；干裂
核心释义
(of skin) to split or flake because of cold weather or dryness
- 1.
(皮肤)因寒冷或干燥而裂开或脱皮。
Of the skin, to split or flake due to cold weather or dryness.
- 2.
使开裂或产生裂缝；使破裂；使皮肤皲裂或变得粗糙。
To cause to open in slits or chinks; to split; to cause the skin of to crack or become rough.
使裂开；使皲裂；(皮肤)因寒冷或干燥而裂开或脱皮。；使开裂或产生裂缝；使破裂；使皮肤皲裂或变得粗糙。
用法In use
His lips chapped badly in the dry winter air.
用法提示：动词chapped表示皮肤因干燥或寒冷而裂开。
If you don't wear gloves, your hands will chap easily.
用法提示：动词chap的原形，描述皮肤开裂的过程。
She applied lotion to her chapping skin every night.
用法提示：现在分词chapping用作形容词，描述正在皲裂的皮肤。
one's skin/lips chaps
不及物用法，主语通常是皮肤、嘴唇等身体部位，常与 in cold/dry weather 等表示原因的短语连用。
My lips chap easily in cold, dry weather.
我的嘴唇在寒冷干燥的天气里很容易皲裂。
chap sth
及物用法，表示使某物（通常是皮肤）开裂或变得粗糙。
The dry wind chapped his lips.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- chapped lips
- 干裂的嘴唇
- She applied lip balm because her lips were chapped.她因为嘴唇干裂而涂了润唇膏。
- chapped hands
- 皲裂的双手
- He wore gloves to protect his chapped hands.他戴上手套保护皲裂的双手。
- get chapped
- 变得干裂
- My skin gets chapped in winter.我的皮肤在冬天会变得干裂。
- chapped from the cold
- 因寒冷而干裂
- Her cheeks were chapped from the cold.她的脸颊因寒冷而皲裂。
- lips chap easily
- 嘴唇容易干裂
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 ch 开头的 chill（寒冷）：寒风一吹，皮肤干裂脱皮，就是 chapped。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：冬季护肤、户外天气、皮肤状况描述 该词多用于描述皮肤因寒冷或干燥而裂开，比较常见于日常护肤或天气相关的讨论，语气中性，不算正式也不算俚语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 chap /tʃæp/ 押韵，重读部分都是 /æp/。注意拼写相似的 chop /tʃɒp/ 和 cheap /tʃiːp/ 发音不同，不是押韵词。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.