cabin sb/sth (in/within a place)
及物动词,后接宾语及介词短语表示地点。
They cabined the prisoners in a dark room.
他们把囚犯关在一间小黑屋里。
局限于小空间,如船舱;关在小屋
to confine someone or something in a small space, such as a cabin
局限于小空间,如船舱
confine to a small space, such as a cabin
一般现在时
They cabin together during the summer retreat.
他们夏季静修时同住一个小屋。
一般过去时
Last winter, we cabined in the mountains for a week.
去年冬天,我们在山间小屋里住了一周。
现在完成时
She has cabined with friends several times before.
她之前已经和朋友合住过几次小屋了。
动词'cabin'指住进或关进小屋,常用被动或反身结构。
The storm cabined us in the small shelter for hours.
暴风雨把我们关在小避难所里几个小时。
用法提示:此处 cabin 作动词,过去式 cabined,意为‘关在小屋’。
The captain often cabins himself in his office to work on maps.
船长经常把自己关在办公室研究地图。
用法提示:此处 cabin 作动词,第三人称单数 cabins,意为‘把……关在小空间’。
They are cabining the passengers in the lifeboats as a safety drill.
他们正把乘客安置在救生艇里进行安全演习。
用法提示:此处 cabin 作动词,现在分词 cabining,意为‘把……安置在狭小空间’。
及物动词,后接宾语及介词短语表示地点。
They cabined the prisoners in a dark room.
他们把囚犯关在一间小黑屋里。
被动结构,强调被限制在小空间内。
The crew was cabined in a tiny cabin.
船员们被关在一个小船舱里。
grammar · medium
易错句子He cabins in a small room.
正确表达He is cabined in a small room.
动词'cabin'是及物动词,表示'关在小屋',常用被动语态。学习者受汉语'关在小屋'(主动形式)影响,误用作不及物动词。改正后使用被动结构,符合英语语法。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was cabined with a small room.
正确表达He was cabined in a small room.
介词混淆:表示'在小屋里'应使用'in'而非'with'。'with'表示伴随或工具,不符合'关在小屋'的处所含义。改正后使用正确介词'in'。
cabin (动词) 意为'关在小屋',而 cage (动词) 意为'关在笼中',前者指限制在简陋的小房间,后者强调用笼子或类似结构限制。
形容像船舱那样让人活动不开的狭小空间。
指围起来的小空间,与cabining所表达的圈禁感相关。
封闭小空间常有的闷气感觉,可与cabin的动词义联想。
一种隔开的小工作空间,类似被限制在狭小区域的场景。
描述把人或活动约束在小范围内的特点,与cabin的动作意义相关。
但我如今被关禁闭、被束缚、被禁锢,陷入无礼的疑虑与恐惧之中。——莎士比亚《麦克白》
During the long voyage, the passengers were cabined in tiny rooms below deck.
在漫长的航行中,乘客们被关在甲板下狭小的舱室里。
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Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.