Word · Frequency #1754
burn
烧伤;灼伤;烫伤
核心释义
an injury to skin or other tissue caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation, or caustic chemicals
- 1.
由热、冷、电、辐射或腐蚀性化学品造成的身体损伤。
A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals.
- 2.
像火一样热的疼痛
pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
- 3.
类似于这种损伤的感觉。
A sensation resembling such an injury.
- 4.
因阳光照射而导致的皮肤变黑
a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
- 5.
用火燃烧某物的行为。
The act of burning something with fire.
- 6.
因热、化学物质或辐射造成的伤害
an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
- 7.
剧烈运动后肌肉中的身体感觉,由乳酸积累引起。
Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid.
- 8.
将数据写入永久存储介质(如光盘或ROM芯片)。
The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.
- 9.
燃烧或烘烤的操作或结果,如制砖。
The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking.
- 10.
蔬菜的一种病害;黑穗病。
A disease in vegetables; brand.
- 11.
为改变航向而点燃航天器的火箭。
The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course.
灼热感;火辣辣的疼痛;晒黑;晒伤;燃烧;烧;肌肉酸痛;肌肉灼热感;刻录;烧录
用法In use
The burn on his arm was so painful that he couldn't sleep.
用法提示:这里 'burn' 作名词,表示烧伤的伤口或疼痛区域。
She got a bad sunburn from lying on the beach all afternoon.
用法提示:这里 'sunburn' 是复合名词,指因阳光导致的皮肤灼伤。
The chemical burn required immediate medical attention.
用法提示:这里 'burn' 作名词,特指化学物质造成的伤害。
get / suffer a burn (from sth)
burn 在此为可数名词,常与 get、suffer 等动词搭配;说明受伤原因时用介词 from。
She got a nasty burn from the boiling water.
她被开水严重烫伤了。
a burn on + 身体部位
介词 on 后接受伤的身体部位,指出烧伤所在的位置。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- first-degree burn
- 一度烧伤
- A first-degree burn only affects the outer layer of skin.一度烧伤只影响皮肤外层。
- second-degree burn
- 二度烧伤
- He suffered a second-degree burn from hot oil.他因热油造成了二度烧伤。
- sun burn
- 晒伤
- She got a bad sun burn after a day at the beach.她在海滩待了一天后严重晒伤。
- chemical burn
- 化学烧伤
- Always wear gloves to avoid chemical burns.务必戴手套避免化学烧伤。
- burn victim
- 烧伤患者
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象皮肤被火灼烧或太阳暴晒后火辣辣的疼痛感,burn就是那种灼痛的感觉。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:中性 常见场景:医疗、日常、描述症状 作为名词,通常用于描述受伤或疼痛的感觉,在医疗和日常对话中都常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
名词复数形式为burns。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词与burn在美国英语中押韵(/ɜːrn/),因为重读元音和后续辅音完全匹配。注意它们都包含拼写'urn',但发音不能仅凭拼写判断,例如'burn'与'fun'(/fʌn/)不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.