get / suffer a burn (from sth)
burn 在此为可数名词,常与 get、suffer 等动词搭配;说明受伤原因时用介词 from。
She got a nasty burn from the boiling water.
她被开水严重烫伤了。
烧伤;灼伤;烫伤
burns — plural of burn
灼热感;火辣辣的疼痛;晒黑;晒伤;燃烧;烧;肌肉酸痛;肌肉灼热感;刻录;烧录
an injury to skin or other tissue caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation, or caustic chemicals
由热、冷、电、辐射或腐蚀性化学品造成的身体损伤。
A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals.
像火一样热的疼痛
pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
类似于这种损伤的感觉。
A sensation resembling such an injury.
因阳光照射而导致的皮肤变黑
a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
用火燃烧某物的行为。
The act of burning something with fire.
因热、化学物质或辐射造成的伤害
an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
剧烈运动后肌肉中的身体感觉,由乳酸积累引起。
Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid.
将数据写入永久存储介质(如光盘或ROM芯片)。
The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.
燃烧或烘烤的操作或结果,如制砖。
The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking.
蔬菜的一种病害;黑穗病。
A disease in vegetables; brand.
为改变航向而点燃航天器的火箭。
The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course.
The burn on his arm was so painful that he couldn't sleep.
他手臂上的烧伤非常疼,以至于他无法入睡。
用法提示:这里 'burn' 作名词,表示烧伤的伤口或疼痛区域。
She got a bad sunburn from lying on the beach all afternoon.
她在海滩上躺了一整个下午,结果严重晒伤了。
用法提示:这里 'sunburn' 是复合名词,指因阳光导致的皮肤灼伤。
The chemical burn required immediate medical attention.
这次化学烧伤需要立即就医。
用法提示:这里 'burn' 作名词,特指化学物质造成的伤害。
burn 在此为可数名词,常与 get、suffer 等动词搭配;说明受伤原因时用介词 from。
She got a nasty burn from the boiling water.
她被开水严重烫伤了。
介词 on 后接受伤的身体部位,指出烧伤所在的位置。
There is a small burn on his arm.
他的手臂上有一处小面积烧伤。
复数 burns 常用介词 to 引出受伤部位,多见于新闻报道等正式语境。
He suffered burns to his face and hands in the fire.
那场火灾使他的脸部和双手被烧伤。
特指由热液体或蒸汽造成的烧伤,不能用于阳光或化学烧伤。
仅指由太阳辐射引起的皮肤烧伤,不适用于其他热源。
指由强烈闪光或爆炸产生的瞬间高温造成的烧伤,非普通火焰或液体烫伤。
特指由酸、碱等化学物质导致的组织损伤,与热烧伤不同。
grammar · medium
易错句子I got burn on my hand while I was cooking.
正确表达I got a burn on my hand while I was cooking.
burn 表示“一处烧伤、烫伤”时是可数名词,单数前必须加冠词 a;汉语没有冠词,“我手上烫伤了”很容易直接说成 burn。加上 a 才能表达“一处伤”的完整意思。
grammar · medium
易错句子He had a three-degree burn on his leg.
正确表达He had a third-degree burn on his leg.
英语表示烧伤程度固定用序数词 first-degree、second-degree、third-degree;汉语“三度烧伤”的“三”是基数词,直译成 three-degree 不符合英语说法。
grammar · medium
易错句子I burned on my hand when the oil splashed out.
正确表达I got a burn on my hand when the oil splashed out.
汉语“我手上烫伤了”看似不及物动词结构,但英语表示“身上出现一处伤”要用名词短语 get/have a burn;burn 作动词是“燃烧、发烫”,不能表示“在手上受伤”。
scald 专指高温液体、热油或蒸汽接触皮肤造成的伤,场景通常是“被开水/热油/蒸汽烫到”;burn 的成因范围广得多,火、电、辐射、化学物质甚至严寒都能用。想强调“被开水烫的”用 scald 更准确,泛指各种烧伤、灼伤时用 burn。
frostbite 只指严寒导致的组织冻伤,常发生在手指、脚趾、耳朵等末梢部位;burn 虽也能表示低温造成的损伤,但那只是它众多成因之一。强调“冻”造成的伤就用 frostbite,火、电、化学物质等造成的伤只能用 burn。
scorch 多指物体表面被烧焦、烤糊而留下的痕迹或表层损伤,对象通常是衣物、食物、地面等东西;burn 更常指人身上的烧伤,也可指燃烧这一行为本身。说皮肤受伤用 burn,说东西被烧焦、烤糊用 scorch。
一度烧伤
A first-degree burn only affects the outer layer of skin.
一度烧伤只影响皮肤外层。
二度烧伤
He suffered a second-degree burn from hot oil.
他因热油造成了二度烧伤。
晒伤
She got a bad sun burn after a day at the beach.
她在海滩待了一天后严重晒伤。
化学烧伤
Always wear gloves to avoid chemical burns.
务必戴手套避免化学烧伤。
烧伤患者
The hospital treated several burn victims from the fire.
医院收治了火灾中的多名烧伤患者。
火是导致烧伤的常见热源,与burn直接相关。
过度暴露于太阳会导致晒伤,是burn的一种常见原因。
烧伤通常发生在皮肤上,皮肤是burn的受影响部位。
烧伤常引起皮肤起水泡,是burn的典型症状。
处理烧伤时常使用药膏,是burn的常见治疗方法。
熬夜工作或学习
She burned the midnight oil to finish her thesis.
她熬夜写论文。
自断后路
He burned his bridges when he quit without notice.
他不打招呼就辞职,自断了后路。
因多管闲事而吃苦头
I burned my fingers by investing in that risky scheme.
我因为投资那个风险项目而吃了苦头。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.
烧伤治疗
Modern burn treatment has improved survival rates significantly.
现代烧伤治疗显著提高了存活率。