Word · Frequency #1062
budget
预算；拨款
核心释义
the amount of money allocated for a particular purpose
- 1.
为特定机构、活动或时间段拨出的资金或资源数额。
The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or timeframe.
- 2.
为特定目的拨出的款项
a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose
- 3.
相对较少的可用资金。
A relatively small amount of available money.
- 4.
支出计划及筹资建议的概要
a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them
- 5.
预期支出的分项汇总；通常与预期收入一并列出。
An itemized summary of intended expenditure; usually coupled with expected revenue.
预算；收支计划；小额预算；有限的资金；为特定机构、活动或时间段拨出的资金或资源数额。；为特定目的拨出的款项；相对较少的可用资金。
用法In use
We have a limited budget for this project, so we need to spend wisely.
用法提示：名词"budget"指项目可用的资金总额。
The company's annual budget for marketing has increased this year.
用法提示：名词"budget"指为营销分配的资金。
She carefully planned her travel budget to include flights, hotels, and meals.
用法提示：名词"budget"指旅行开支的计划分配。
the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year
the president submitted the annual budget to Congress
a budget for [something]
用于具体项目或用途。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- on a budget
- 预算有限
- We are traveling on a tight budget.我们正在预算紧张的情况下旅行。
- tight budget
- 紧张的预算
- The project had a tight budget and limited time.该项目预算紧张，时间有限。
- budget deficit
- 预算赤字
- The government is trying to reduce the budget deficit.政府正试图减少预算赤字。
- budget plan
- 预算计划
- We need to create a budget plan for next year.我们需要为明年制定一个预算计划。
- annual budget
- 年度预算
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将budget拆成bud和get，想象一个花苞得到了一笔预算。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 通常用于正式或非正式的财务讨论。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以-dget结尾，发音为/-dʒɪt/，但重读元音不同（budget的/ʌ/，fidget的/ɪ/，gadget的/æ/，widget和midget的/ɪ/），因此并非完全押韵。注意类似拼写的budge（/bʌdʒ/）发音不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.