Word · Frequency #8010
bruise
使瘀青；使挫伤
核心释义
to injure a person or part of the body so that a bruise appears
- 1.
击打(人),最初用扁平或沉重之物,现特指使皮肤变色而不破裂；使挫伤。
To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it; to contuse.
- 2.
以类似方式损伤(水果或蔬菜)的表皮。
To damage the skin of (fruit or vegetables), in an analogous way.
- 3.
挫伤
injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
- 4.
指水果或蔬菜因被粗暴处理而出现瘀伤。
Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.
- 5.
伤害感情
hurt the feelings of
- 6.
变得瘀青；出现瘀伤。
To become bruised.
- 7.
用拳头打斗；拳击。
To fight with the fists; to box.
- 8.
伤害某人的感情或自尊。
To harm or injure somebody's feelings or self-esteem.
- 9.
通过摇晃而非搅拌使(金酒)变质。
To impair (gin) by shaking rather than stirring.
出现瘀青；变瘀青；碰伤；磕坏；伤害（感情）；打击；用拳头打斗；拳击；摇坏（金酒）
用法In use
My skin bruises easily.
用法提示：bruises 是动词 bruise 的第三人称单数形式，表示‘容易受伤形成淤青’。
She bruised her knee when she fell.
用法提示：bruised 是动词 bruise 的过去式，表示‘使…受伤形成淤青’。
Be careful not to bruise the apples when you pack them.
用法提示：bruise 是动词原形，表示‘碰伤（水果等）’。
I bruised my knee
This remark really bruised my ego
bruise sth
sth 指身体部位。
He bruised his arm when he fell.
他摔倒时擦伤了手臂。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bruise easily
- 容易瘀青
- The doctor said I bruise easily because of my thin skin.医生说我皮肤薄，所以容易瘀青。
- bruise one's knee
- 碰伤膝盖
- She bruised her knee when she fell off her bike.她从自行车上摔下来，碰伤了膝盖。
- bruise a muscle
- 挫伤肌肉
- He bruised a muscle in his shoulder during training.他在训练中挫伤了肩部肌肉。
- bruise the fruit
- 碰伤水果
- Be careful not to bruise the fruit when you pack it.装箱时小心别碰伤水果。
- bruise someone's ego
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：撞到硬物后皮肤发青变紫，bruise 是身上的‘蓝紫色印记’；看到开头的 b 就想到 blue，瘀青就是 bruise。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常交流、描述身体磕碰受伤、描述水果或蔬菜碰伤 表示身体出现瘀青或使某物被碰伤时，属于日常通用表达，口语和书面语都较常见，语气中性。多用于描述磕碰、受伤或水果蔬菜被压坏的情况。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为动词，可及物或不及物。及物时后接名词，如"bruise one's knee"；不及物时无宾语，如"Eggs bruise easily."
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 bruise 押韵：choose、lose、news、cruise（都以 /uːz/ 结尾）。注意拼写相似但发音不同的词：fruit、juice 虽含 -ui-，但分别读 /fruːt/、/dʒuːs/，结尾不是 /z/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.