Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #2747
Fully loadedbroken
坏了的；不能正常工作的
Not working; not functioning properly.
- 1.
Fragmented; in separate pieces.
碎片化的；分成几部分的
- 2.
Breached; violated; not kept.
被破坏的；被违反的；未遵守的
- 3.
Non-functional; not functioning properly.
不工作的；功能失常的
- 4.
Completely defeated and dispirited; shattered; destroyed.
完全被打败和沮丧的；破碎的；毁灭的
- 5.
Having no money; bankrupt, broke.
没有钱的；破产的
- 6.
Uneven.
不平整的
- 7.
Overpowered; overly powerful; giving a player too much power.
过于强大；给予玩家过多的力量
破碎的；成碎片的；被违反的；未履行的；被摧毁的；沮丧的；心碎的；破产的；没钱的；不平的；不规则的
In use
The vase fell off the table and was broken into many pieces.
His watch was broken, so he was late for the meeting.
After the accident, she felt completely broken.
broken + noun
broken 作定语修饰名词，表示物品损坏或功能失效。
I need to fix the broken window.
我需要修理那扇坏掉的窗户。
be + broken
系表结构，描述主语的状态为破损。
The vase is broken.
花瓶碎了。
broken into + noun
后接 into 表示破碎后的状态或形态。
The glass fell and was broken into pieces.
玻璃掉下来摔成了碎片。
Connections
Collocations
- broken leg
- 断腿
- He had a broken leg and had to use crutches.他断了一条腿，不得不使用拐杖。
- broken heart
- 破碎的心
- She suffered from a broken heart after the breakup.分手后她心碎不已。
- broken promise
- 违背的诺言
- He apologized for his broken promise.他为自己违背诺言而道歉。
- broken home
- 破裂的家庭
- Children from broken homes often face challenges.来自破裂家庭的孩子常常面临挑战。
- broken English
- 蹩脚的英语
- He spoke in broken English, but I understood him.他用蹩脚的英语说话，但我能听懂。
- broken machine
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆：'broken' = 'broke'（打破）+ 'en'（表示状态），就像东西已碎。
Context & Register
「broken」作为形容词在日常口语和书面语中都十分常见，属于中性语域。在表达情感（如心碎）或技术状态（如设备损坏）时均可使用，通常无需特意考虑语域差异。
Grammar Note
作定语或表语，可修饰具体事物或抽象概念（如 promise、relationship）
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'token', 'woken', 'spoken', 'awoken' rhyme with 'broken' (ending /oʊkən/). 'Bacon' and 'beacon' end in -con but are pronounced /beɪkən/ and /biːkən/ respectively, so they do not rhyme.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.