border on
collocation与…毗邻；紧靠
The beach borders on a nature reserve.
这片海滩毗邻自然保护区。
与…接壤；毗邻
bordering — present participle of border
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
与…接壤；毗邻
to be next to or share a border with a place, especially a country or region
She bordered the garden with a row of flowers.
她在花园旁边种了一排花作为边界。
表示“与…接壤”时，常与 on、upon 或 with 连用。
给某物加上边框。
To put a border on something.
形成围绕某物的边界；围绕。
To form a border around; to bound.
位于或紧邻某物的边界。
To lie on, or adjacent to, a border of.
与某物接界(与on、upon或with连用)。
To touch at a border (with on, upon, or with).
border
Base
原形
borders
3rd person
第三人称单数
bordering
-ing
现在分词
bordered
Past
过去式
bordered
Past participle
过去分词
The garden borders the river.
花园紧邻河边。
The country is bordering on crisis.
该国正濒临危机。
The highway bordered the town.
公路曾沿着城镇边缘延伸。
规则动词，注意介词搭配。
France borders Spain to the south.
法国在南部与西班牙接壤。
His excitement bordered on hysteria.
他的激动近乎歇斯底里。
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与…毗邻；紧靠
The beach borders on a nature reserve.
这片海滩毗邻自然保护区。
近乎荒唐；简直荒谬
His claim borders on the ridiculous.
他的说法近乎荒唐。
四周环绕；以…为界
The estate is bordered by a long stone wall.
这座庄园四周环绕着一道长长的石墙。
排列在道路两旁；沿路生长
Cherry trees border the road in early spring.
初春时节，樱桃树排列在道路两旁。
近乎；接近；濒临
His confidence borders on arrogance.
他的自信近乎傲慢。
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联想：border 里藏着 order（秩序），边界线要有秩序。动词义：给…镶边、围住；与…接壤、毗邻。
语域：neutral 常见场景：地理描述、旅行信息、新闻报道 作“与…接壤、毗邻”讲时，border 是中性用词，多用于地理描写、旅行介绍或新闻报道等书面语境；在口语中表达相同意思时，也常说 be next to。
可作及物动词（border+宾语）或不及物动词后接介词on（border on sth.）
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.