Word · Frequency #20889
boarder
房客；寄宿者
核心释义
此处指寄宿在别人家里的房客，非学校寄宿生。
a tenant who lives in someone else's house
- 1.
学期期间住在学校的学生。
A pupil who lives at school during term time.
- 2.
某人房屋中的房客
a tenant in someone's house
- 3.
在私人住宅而非旅馆付费食宿的人。
Someone who pays for meals and lodging in a house rather than a hotel.
- 4.
强行登船的人
someone who forces their way aboard ship
- 5.
登上交通工具的人。
One who boards a vehicle.
- 6.
学期内住校的学生
a pupil who lives at school during term time
- 7.
登船攻击敌舰或击退敌方登船的水手。
A sailor attacking an enemy ship by boarding her, or one repelling such attempts by an enemy.
- 8.
参与冲浪、单板滑雪等板类运动的人。
Someone who takes part in a boardsport, such as surfing or snowboarding.
学期期间住在学校的学生。；某人房屋中的房客；在私人住宅而非旅馆付费食宿的人。；强行登船的人；登上交通工具的人。
用法In use
Our boarder pays rent on the first day of every month.
用法提示：boarder 是名词，意为“房客/寄宿者”，在句中作主语。
She has three boarders who all share the kitchen.
用法提示：boarders 是 boarder 的复数形式，指“寄宿的房客”，在句中作宾语。
As a boarder, he gets breakfast and dinner with the family.
用法提示：boarder 意为“寄宿者”，在句中作介词 as 的宾语，说明身份。
stand by to repel boarders
be a boarder at [school]
boarder 后可接 at + 学校，表示在某校寄宿。
She was a boarder at a school in the mountains.
她曾是一所山区学校的寄宿生。
take in a boarder
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- paying boarder
- 付费寄宿者
- The old couple advertised for a paying boarder to help with the bills.那对老夫妇登广告找一位付费寄宿者来分担账单。
- take in boarders
- 收寄宿者；接受房客
- After her husband died, she took in boarders to earn extra money.丈夫去世后，她收寄宿者来赚点外快。
- full boarder
- 全寄宿生；住校生
- As a full boarder, he stayed at school for the whole semester.作为全寄宿生，他整个学期都住在学校。
- weekly boarder
- 每周寄宿生（平时住校，周末回家）
- She was a weekly boarder and went home every Friday evening.她是每周寄宿生，每周五晚上回家。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记住 board（食宿）+er，就是寄宿生/房客；border 才是边境。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：rental agreements、boarding-house notices、everyday speech 作为“房客/寄宿者”解时，该词正式程度随语境变化：租赁合同、房屋通知等书面语中比较多见，日常口语中也可使用，但更常用 lodger 或 tenant。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意 boarder 与 border 拼写不同：boarder 指寄宿者，border 指边界。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 boarder（/ˈbɔrdɚ/）押韵的词有 border（同音）、order、hoarder、recorder、warder。注意形近但发音不同的词：boulder /ˈboʊldɚ/、bolder /ˈboʊldɚ/、brooder /ˈbrudɚ/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.