Word · Frequency #18800
blemish
使…有瑕疵;损坏…的外观
核心释义
指外观上的损伤
To spoil the appearance of something with a mark or flaw; to mar.
- 1.
破坏外观
To spoil the appearance of.
- 2.
玷污(名誉、品格等);诽谤。
To tarnish (reputation, character, etc.); to defame.
- 3.
损坏外观
mar or spoil the appearance of
- 4.
因瑕疵而损坏
mar or impair with a flaw
玷污;损害…的名誉;破坏外观;玷污(名誉、品格等);诽谤。;损坏外观;因瑕疵而损坏
用法In use
The scandal blemished his otherwise spotless reputation.
用法提示:动词过去式,表示玷污抽象事物(名誉)。
Repeated mistakes are blemishing the team's record.
用法提示:动词现在分词,表示持续进行玷污或损害。
A single error blemishes the entire project.
用法提示:动词第三人称单数,表示一般现在时的玷污动作。
her face was blemished
blemish sth
及物动词,直接接被损坏外观的事物作宾语。
A few scratches blemished the surface of the table.
几道划痕损坏了桌面的外观。
be blemished by sth
常用被动形式,by 引出造成瑕疵的事物。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- blemish one's reputation
- 玷污某人的名誉
- The scandal blemished the minister's reputation.这起丑闻玷污了部长的名誉。
- blemish a perfect record
- 给完美记录留下污点
- One loss blemished the team's perfect record.一场失利给该队完美的战绩留下了污点。
- blemish the surface
- 使表面出现瑕疵
- Scratches blemished the polished surface of the table.划痕使桌子抛光过的表面出现了瑕疵。
- be blemished by scandal
- 因丑闻而蒙上污点
- His career was blemished by scandal.他的职业生涯因丑闻而蒙上污点。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
blemish 开头像 blame(责备):瑕疵让外观受损,仿佛被责备。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:formal writing、literary description、figurative remarks about reputation blemish 作动词时通常较正式,多用于书面语或文学作品,可指损坏外观,也可比喻损害名誉、品格等;日常口语中不太常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
无常见词与 blemish (/ˈblɛmɪʃ/) 完全押韵;这些词只共享结尾的 /ɪʃ/。其中 cherish (/ˈtʃɛrɪʃ/) 和 perish (/ˈpɛrɪʃ/) 彼此押韵(/ɛrɪʃ/)。注意不要把 blemish 与 replenish (/rɪˈplɛnɪʃ/) 或 embellish (/ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/) 视作同韵:前者的重读元音后是 /m/,后两者分别是 /n/ 和 /l/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.