Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #2043
blame
责任；过错；罪责
核心释义
responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing; culpability
- 1.
Censure.
- 2.
指责某人对某个失误或不当行为负责
an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed
- 3.
Culpability for something negative or undesirable.
- 4.
因某个失误或不当行为受到的责备
a reproach for some lapse or misdeed
- 5.
Responsibility for something meriting censure.
- 6.
A source control feature that can show which user was responsible for a particular portion of the source code.
指责；责备；怪罪；（版本控制的）代码追溯功能；blame 功能；指责某人对某个失误或不当行为负责；因某个失误或不当行为受到的责备；过失
用法In use
The manager accepted the blame for the project's failure.
用法提示：blame 作为名词，意为“责任”，与动词 accept 搭配表示“承担责任”。
She tried to put the blame on her colleague for the mistake.
用法提示：blame 作为名词，在短语“put the blame on”中表示“归咎于”。
He was brave enough to take the blame for the team's defeat.
用法提示：blame 作为名词，与动词 take 搭配表示“承担过错”。
the police laid the blame on the driver
he took the blame for it
blame for sth
He accepted the blame for the accident.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- take the blame
- 承担责任
- She took the blame for the team's failure.她承担了团队失败的责任。
- assign blame
- 归咎于，指认责任
- Don't assign blame until you know the facts.在了解事实之前不要归咎于人。
- put the blame on
- 把责任推给
- He put the blame on his colleague.他把责任推给了同事。
- shift the blame
- 推卸责任
- Stop trying to shift the blame.别再试图推卸责任了。
- accept blame
- 接受责备，承担责任
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：b 像“背”，lame 是“瘸的”；把过错“背”到瘸腿的人身上——就是怪罪、指责。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、新闻报道、书面写作、软件开发 名词 blame 通常为中性，日常口语和书面语都较常见；在软件开发语境中还指查看某行代码提交者的功能。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用于单数形式，与介词 for 连用表示对某事的责任。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上六词都与 blame /bleɪm/ 押韵，重读元音及后续辅音均为 /eɪm/。注意拼写：claim 写作 -aim，其余为 -ame；另外，形近词 bloom /bluːm/ 看似与 blame 相关，但读音完全不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.