Word · Frequency #5224
biles
胆汁
biles is the plural of bile.
核心释义
a bitter yellow-green fluid produced by the liver that helps digestion
- 1.
肝脏分泌的苦味黄褐色或黄绿色液体,储存于胆囊,排入十二指肠辅助消化。
A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.
- 2.
由肝脏分泌并储存在胆囊中的消化液；有助于脂肪的消化
a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats
- 3.
性情的尖刻；坏脾气；易怒。
Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility.
- 4.
古代和中世纪生理学中四种体液中的两种,黑胆汁或黄胆汁。
Either of two of the four humours, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology.
坏脾气；易怒；恼怒；（古代和中世纪医学中的）黑胆汁或黄胆汁；肝脏分泌的苦味黄褐色或黄绿色液体,储存于胆囊,排入十二指肠辅助消化。；由肝脏分泌并储存在胆囊中的消化液；有助于脂肪的消化；性情的尖刻；坏脾气；易怒。
用法In use
After eating a fatty meal, the gallbladder releases bile to help digest the food.
用法提示：bile 为不可数名词，指胆囊释放的消化液“胆汁”。
The doctor ordered a test to measure the amount of bile in the patient's digestive system.
用法提示：bile 作不可数名词，表示“胆汁”，在句中作 of 的宾语。
Bile is produced continuously by the liver, even between meals.
用法提示：bile 为名词，在被动句中作主语，指“胆汁”。
produce bile
主要用于生理学描述。
The liver produces bile to help digest fats.
肝脏产生胆汁以帮助消化脂肪。
be full of bile
常用于比喻愤怒或怨恨的情绪。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bile acids
- 胆汁酸
- Bile acids help in the digestion of fats.胆汁酸有助于消化脂肪。
- bile duct
- 胆管
- A blockage in the bile duct can cause jaundice.胆管堵塞会引起黄疸。
- produce bile
- 分泌胆汁
- The liver produces bile continuously.肝脏持续分泌胆汁。
- filled with bile
- 满怀怨恨
- He spoke filled with bile about his former employer.他满怀怨恨地谈论前雇主。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
bile谐音'拜呕'：坏脾气让人作呕，呕吐出绿色的胆汁。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：medical、figurative 作为'胆汁'时通常用于医学语境，正式；作为'坏脾气'时多用于文学或口语比喻，较为非正式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'bile' (final /aɪl/). Be cautious of words spelled with '-ile' that are pronounced differently, e.g., 'billet' (/'bɪlɪt/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.