Word · Frequency #5224
biles
胆汁
biles is the plural of bile.
a bitter yellow-green fluid produced by the liver that helps digestion
- 1.
A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.
肝脏分泌的苦味黄褐色或黄绿色液体,储存于胆囊,排入十二指肠辅助消化。
- 2.
a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats
由肝脏分泌并储存在胆囊中的消化液；有助于脂肪的消化
- 3.
Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility.
性情的尖刻；坏脾气；易怒。
- 4.
Either of two of the four humours, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology.
古代和中世纪生理学中四种体液中的两种,黑胆汁或黄胆汁。
坏脾气；易怒；恼怒；（古代和中世纪医学中的）黑胆汁或黄胆汁；肝脏分泌的苦味黄褐色或黄绿色液体,储存于胆囊,排入十二指肠辅助消化。；由肝脏分泌并储存在胆囊中的消化液；有助于脂肪的消化；性情的尖刻；坏脾气；易怒。
In use
After eating a fatty meal, the gallbladder releases bile to help digest the food.
The doctor ordered a test to measure the amount of bile in the patient's digestive system.
Bile is produced continuously by the liver, even between meals.
produce bile
主要用于生理学描述。
The liver produces bile to help digest fats.
肝脏产生胆汁以帮助消化脂肪。
be full of bile
常用于比喻愤怒或怨恨的情绪。
His comments were full of bile and resentment.
他的评论充满了愤怒和怨恨。
bile duct
医学术语，指输送胆汁的管道。
Connections
Collocations
- bile acids
- 胆汁酸
- Bile acids help in the digestion of fats.胆汁酸有助于消化脂肪。
- bile duct
- 胆管
- A blockage in the bile duct can cause jaundice.胆管堵塞会引起黄疸。
- produce bile
- 分泌胆汁
- The liver produces bile continuously.肝脏持续分泌胆汁。
- filled with bile
- 满怀怨恨
- He spoke filled with bile about his former employer.他满怀怨恨地谈论前雇主。
Idioms & figurative uses
- vent one's bile
- 发泄怒火He vented his bile on his assistant for the mistake.他因为那个错误把怒火发泄在他的助手身上。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
bile谐音'拜呕'：坏脾气让人作呕，呕吐出绿色的胆汁。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：medical、figurative 作为'胆汁'时通常用于医学语境，正式；作为'坏脾气'时多用于文学或口语比喻，较为非正式。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'bile' (final /aɪl/). Be cautious of words spelled with '-ile' that are pronounced differently, e.g., 'billet' (/'bɪlɪt/).
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.