Word · Frequency #16119
belch
打嗝；嗝气
to release gas from the stomach through the mouth, especially loudly
指胃部气体经口排出，常伴有响声
- 1.
To expel (gas) from the stomach through the mouth; especially, to do so loudly.
从胃中经嘴大声排出气体
- 2.
To eject or emit (something) with spasmodic force or noise.
痉挛性用力喷出或发出(某物)
- 3.
expel gas from the stomach
从胃中排出气体
- 4.
become active and spew forth lava and rocks
变得活跃并喷出熔岩和岩石
喷出；冒出；喷发；喷出；从胃中经嘴大声排出气体；痉挛性用力喷出或发出(某物)；从胃中排出气体
In use
My uncle belches loudly after every meal.
The old man belched politely and excused himself.
You shouldn't belch in front of your guests.
belch (intransitive)
作不及物动词时，指从胃中经口嗝出气体，通常声音较响。
He belched loudly after the meal.
他饭后大声打嗝。
belch sth
及物用法表示猛烈喷出、冒出，宾语常为 smoke、lava、ash 等。
The volcano belched smoke and ash.
火山喷出烟和火山灰。
Verb forms
base belch · third person belches · -ing belching · past belched · past participle belched
belch 既可指人响亮地打嗝，也可指火山等猛烈喷出烟尘或岩浆。
Common mistakes
He belched a loud belch.
Connections
Collocations
- belch loudly
- 大声打嗝
- He belched loudly after drinking the soda.他喝了汽水后大声打了个嗝。
- belch out smoke
- 喷出浓烟
- The factory chimney belched out black smoke.工厂的烟囱喷出黑烟。
- belch flames
- 喷出火焰
- The dragon belched flames at the knight.龙向骑士喷出火焰。
- belch lava
- 喷出岩浆
- The volcano belched lava and rocks.火山喷出岩浆和岩石。
Idioms & figurative uses
- belch out
- 喷出，冒出（大量烟雾、火焰等）The volcano belched out ash and lava.火山喷出火山灰和熔岩。
- belch forth
Learner notes
Memory Tip
belch 拆成 bel + ch：bel 像 bell（钟），ch 像气流冲出——大声打嗝、火山喷发，都像钟鸣般突然响亮。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常交谈、新闻报道、文学/科普描写 belch 表示“打嗝/嗝气”时语气较中性，日常口语和书面语都可用；表示“喷出（烟、熔岩等）”时多见于书面或新闻报道。口语里表达“打嗝”也常说 burp。
Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 belch /bɛltʃ/ 押韵的只有 squelch /skwɛltʃ/，它共享重读元音 /ɛ/ 和结尾 /ltʃ/。其他词（filch /fɪltʃ/、gulch /ɡʌltʃ/、mulch /mʌltʃ/、zilch /zɪltʃ/）只是拼写上都以 -lch 结尾，但元音不同，因此并不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.