Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #11716
bearded
有胡子的;留胡须的
核心释义
having hair growing on the cheeks and chin
- 1.
留有胡须的;与胡须有关的。
Having a beard; involving a beard.
- 2.
具有类似胡须的流苏或附属物的(常与with连用)。
Having a fringe or appendage resembling a beard in some way (often followed by with).
- 3.
指斧头:斧头下部的刃口显著延伸至斧背宽度以下,从而在保持总重量较低的同时提供宽阔的切割面。
Of an axe: having the lower portion of the axehead extending the cutting edge significantly below the width of the butt, thus providing a wide cutting surface while keeping overall weight low.
- 4.
具有特定颜色的倒刺。
Having barbs of a certain color.
有芒的;具芒的;留有胡须的;与胡须有关的。;具有类似胡须的流苏或附属物的(常与with连用)。;指斧头:斧头下部的刃口显著延伸至斧背宽度以下,从而在保持总重量较低的同时提供宽阔的切割面。;具有特定颜色的倒刺。
用法In use
The bearded man at the next table ordered a coffee.
用法提示:bearded作定语修饰man,表示“留胡子的”。
My grandfather is bearded now, but he was clean-shaven in his twenties.
用法提示:bearded作表语,说明主语处于“有胡须”的状态。
A tall, bearded stranger asked me for directions.
用法提示:bearded与tall并列作前置定语,描述stranger的外貌特征。
bearded + noun
bearded 作定语修饰人,意为“留有胡须的”;也可用于植物,指具有芒状毛,如“bearded wheat”(有芒的小麦)。
A bearded man was waiting at the door.
一个留胡子的男人在门口等着。
be + bearded
bearded 作表语,描述主语留胡子的状态。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bearded man
- 留胡子的男人
- The bearded man smiled and nodded.那个留胡子的男人微笑着点了点头。
- bearded dragon
- 鬃狮蜥
- My daughter wants a bearded dragon as a pet.我女儿想养一只鬃狮蜥当宠物。
- bearded lady
- 长胡子的女人
- The circus once featured a bearded lady.马戏团曾经有一位长胡子的女人。
- bearded vulture
- 胡兀鹫
- The bearded vulture feeds mainly on bones.胡兀鹫主要以骨头为食。
- bearded iris
- 有髯鸢尾
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
beard是胡子,bearded就是“长着胡子的”。想象一位留着浓密胡须的老爷爷,记住beard加-ed表示“有…的”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:人物外貌描写、植物学描述 bearded 表示“有胡须的”时,语气中性,多用于日常或文学性的人物外貌描写;表示“有芒的”时,属于植物学专业用语,比较常见于正式或学术语境。具体含义需根据上下文判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
beard 与 feared、weird 押韵(/ɪərd/);bearded 由 beard + ed 构成,但整体是双音节,所以不与它们完全押韵。heard 拼写相似但读 /hɜːrd/;guarded 与 bearded 都带 -ed 且读 /ɪd/,但元音不同(/ɑːr/ vs /ɪə/);wicked 只共享形容词 -ed 读 /ɪd/ 的规律。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.