Word · Frequency #514
baser
卑劣的;不道德的;怯懦的
baser is the comparative of base.
核心释义
Morally low, wicked, or cowardly.
- 1.
位置或地位低的。
Low in place or position.
- 2.
道德上卑劣的,不道德的;怯懦的。
Morally reprehensible, immoral; cowardly.
- 3.
不被视为珍贵或高贵的;低贱的。
Not considered precious or noble.
- 4.
掺有劣质金属的;成色降低的。
Alloyed with inferior metal; debased.
- 5.
非古典的;不正确的。
Not classical or correct.
- 6.
关于封建土地保有制的,佃农以被认为不适合贵族履行的劳役为条件从领主处持有土地,如隶农制。
Relating to feudal land tenure held by a tenant from a lord in exchange for services that are seen as unworthy for noblemen to perform, such as villeinage.
低贱的;非贵重的;低的;低处的;掺了劣质金属的;成色降低的;非古典的;不规范的;农奴的;隶农的
用法In use
The tyrant's base treatment of prisoners horrified the world.
用法提示:这里 base 作为形容词,表示‘卑鄙的、低劣的’,修饰 treatment。
Only a base person would cheat on a test.
用法提示:base 修饰 person,指品德低下。
The company used base advertising tactics to mislead customers.
用法提示:base 形容 tactics,意为‘低劣的、不道德的’。
base + n
base 作定语时多修饰 motive、desire、act 等抽象名词,表示道德低下。
He was driven by base motives.
他受卑劣的动机驱使。
be base enough to do sth
enough 强调卑劣程度,后接不定式说明具体行为,常用于正式或文学语境。
She was base enough to betray her friend.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- base motives
- 卑鄙的动机
- He was driven by base motives, not by any desire to help.他受卑鄙的动机驱使,并非出于帮助的愿望。
- base act
- 卑劣的行为
- Betraying a friend is a base act.背叛朋友是卑劣的行为。
- base instincts
- 低级本能;卑劣的欲望
- The advertisement appeals to people's baser instincts.这则广告迎合了人们较低级的本能。
- base metal
- 贱金属
- The coin is made of base metal, not silver.这枚硬币是贱金属制成的,不是银的。
流行文化与引用
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
base 发音开头近“卑”,联想“卑鄙、低贱”;也像底座在底部,位置低,道德也低。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:formal writing、moral criticism、historical discussion 该形容词表示“卑鄙的;低劣的”等含义时,通常用于正式或文学语境,日常口语中较少见;比较级和最高级 baser、basest 也较常见于书面表达。
语法说明Grammar Note
作形容词时较少用,通常指道德上卑鄙。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words case, face, place, pace, and race rhyme with base (/beɪs/), all ending in the /eɪs/ sound. Phase looks similar but is pronounced /feɪz/ with a final /z/ sound, so it does not rhyme with base.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.