Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #8588
Fully loadedbanish
放逐；驱逐
核心释义
To send someone away from a place and order them not to return.
- 1.
驱逐(某人)并禁止其返回。
To send (someone) away and forbid them from returning.
- 2.
驱逐,尤指从脑海中排除。
To expel, especially from the mind.
驱除；消除；驱逐(某人)并禁止其返回。；驱逐,尤指从脑海中排除。；驱逐；消除；[法] 驱逐
用法In use
The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom.
用法提示：动词原形，表示正式驱逐某人离开某个地方。
After the scandal, the company banished the employee to a remote branch.
用法提示：动词过去式，表示强制调离作为惩罚。
She is trying to banish all negative thoughts from her mind.
用法提示：动词原形，表示消除或驱散（抽象事物）。
banish sb from sth
常用于官方驱逐某人离开某个地方。
The king banished the traitor from the kingdom.
国王将叛徒驱逐出王国。
banish sth from sth
常用于消除抽象事物，如记忆、恐惧等。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- banish from
- 从…驱逐
- The king banished the traitor from the kingdom.国王将叛徒驱逐出王国。
- banish to
- 流放到
- They banished him to a remote island.他们把他流放到一个偏远岛屿。
- banish thoughts
- 消除念头
- She tried to banish thoughts of failure from her mind.她试图消除脑海中关于失败的念头。
- banish fears
- 驱散恐惧
- The good news banished all her fears.好消息驱散了她所有的恐惧。
- banish someone from memory
- 从记忆中抹去
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想发音“班尼什”，想象一个叫班尼的人被国王下令驱逐出境：“Banish 班尼！”
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：exile from a community、dismiss fears or thoughts 通常用于正式或文学语境，多指驱逐出境或消除抽象概念。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhymes: vanish and Spanish (both have stress on first syllable with /ænɪʃ/). Other -ish words like finish, punish, polish, cherish have different stressed vowels so do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.