Word · Frequency #26085
bacteriological
细菌学的;细菌学上的
of or relating to bacteriology
- 1.
Of or pertaining to bacteriology.
与细菌学有关的;细菌学的。
与细菌学有关的;细菌学的。;细菌学的;细菌学上的;[医] 细菌学家;细菌学者
In use
The lab received the bacteriological report this morning.
She studies bacteriological contamination in drinking water.
The hospital sent the samples for bacteriological analysis.
bacteriological + noun
bacteriological 常作前置定语,修饰 examination、analysis、warfare 等名词。
The laboratory received samples for bacteriological examination.
实验室收到用于细菌学检查的样本。
be + bacteriological
作表语时,主语常为原因、污染等名词,表示“与细菌有关的”。
The contamination is bacteriological, not chemical.
这种污染是细菌性的,不是化学性的。
Common mistakes
The patient has a bacteriological infection.The patient has a bacterial infection.
bacteriological 意为“细菌学的,与细菌学这门科学有关的”,并非“由细菌引起的”;描述感染时应用形容词 bacterial(细菌的,细菌性的)。
The bacteriological of the disease is complex.The bacteriology of the disease is complex.
bacteriological 是形容词,不能用在 the ... of 结构中充当名词;表示“疾病的细菌学研究”时要用名词 bacteriology(细菌学)。
Connections
Collocations
- bacteriological warfare
- 细菌战
- The treaty banned bacteriological warfare.该条约禁止细菌战。
- bacteriological weapons
- 细菌武器
- The country was accused of developing bacteriological weapons.该国被指控研制细菌武器。
- bacteriological analysis
- 细菌学分析
- The laboratory performed a bacteriological analysis of the water sample.实验室对水样进行了细菌学分析。
- bacteriological test
- 细菌学检测
- Patients must undergo a bacteriological test before surgery.患者术前必须接受细菌学检测。
- bacteriological research
- 细菌学研究
- Her career focused on bacteriological research.她的职业生涯专注于细菌学研究。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想 bacterio-(细菌)+ logical(逻辑的):研究细菌的逻辑学就是细菌学的,记住 bacteria 开头即可。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:医学文献、生物学研究、专业报告 该词多用于学术或专业语境,常见于医学、生物学等领域的技术文献和报告中,日常口语中较少使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 bacteriological 的末尾 /ˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ 押韵。注意不要被拼写相似的词迷惑:bacteriology /bækˌtɪəriˈɒlədʒi/(细菌学)和 bacteria /bækˈtɪəriə/(细菌)发音不同,与这些词不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.