Word · Frequency #12108
Fully loadedbacklash
强烈反对；激烈抗议
核心释义
A strong negative reaction or protest against a policy, event, or social change.
- 1.
突然反转或向后的运动,如绳索或橡皮筋在拉紧时断裂
A suddenly reversed or backward motion, such as of a rope or elastic band when it snaps under tension.
- 2.
反冲；回弹
a movement back from an impact
- 3.
负面反应、反对或强烈抗议,尤其是暴力或突然的
A negative reaction, objection or outcry, especially of a violent or abrupt nature.
- 4.
(对政治或社会事件的)强烈反对；反弹
an adverse reaction to some political or social occurrence
- 5.
连接机械中一个部件可以移动而不带动其他部件的松动,或由此移动的距离的测量；可以是有意的(作为余量)或无意的(由于错误或磨损)
The looseness through which one part of connected machinery, such as a wheel, gear, piston, or screw, can be moved without moving the connected parts, or a measurement of the distance moved thereby; either intentional (as allowance) or unintentional (from error or wear).
- 6.
由于速度不均或运动反转导致的机械不良配合引起的震动或反射运动
The jarring or reflex motion caused in badly fitting machinery by irregularities in velocity or a reverse of motion.
反冲；回弹；机械间隙；反冲震动；突然反转或向后的运动,如绳索或橡皮筋在拉紧时断裂；负面反应、反对或强烈抗议,尤其是暴力或突然的；(对政治或社会事件的)强烈反对；反弹
用法In use
The new policy caused a backlash among voters, leading to protests.
用法提示：backlash 作名词，表示公众对某事的强烈反对或负面反应。
The company faced a public backlash after the data breach was revealed.
用法提示：backlash 作名词，指社会大众对某企业负面事件的负面反应。
The director's comments sparked a backlash on social media.
用法提示：backlash 作名词，指网络舆论中的反对声浪。
there was a backlash of intolerance
backlash against sth
表示对某事物的反对或反击。
There was a significant backlash against the proposed tax increase.
对拟议的增税方案出现了强烈的反对声音。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- public backlash
- 公众的强烈反对
- The new policy caused a public backlash.新政策引起了公众的强烈反对。
- political backlash
- 政治上的强烈反弹
- The government faced a political backlash over the tax reform.政府因税制改革面临政治上的强烈反弹。
- face a backlash
- 面临强烈反对
- The company may face a backlash from its customers.公司可能面临顾客的强烈反对。
- backlash against
- 对……的强烈反对
- There has been a backlash against the proposed law.有人对这项拟议中的法律提出了强烈反对。
- trigger a backlash
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
back（回）+ lash（鞭）→ 想象鞭子猛抽回来，比喻公众的强烈反弹。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：news reporting、political commentary、social media discussions 在“强烈反对、激烈抗议”这一义项下，该词通常用于新闻、政论等正式或半正式语境，常见搭配如 public backlash、political backlash；日常口语中也可用，但整体语气偏书面。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与against连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以 -ash 结尾的词（如 flash, crash, smash, slash, splash）与 backlash 中的 -lash 押韵，均含重读 /æʃ/。注意：wash 也以 -ash 结尾，但发音为 /wɑːʃ/，不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.