Word · Frequency #15620
axles
轴;车轴
axles is the plural of axle.
核心释义
a rod or shaft that passes through the center of a wheel and on which the wheel turns
- 1.
轮子围绕其旋转的销或轴,或与轮子一起旋转的轴。
The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel.
- 2.
车轮旋转的轴
a shaft on which a wheel rotates
- 3.
连接车辆或马车相对车轮的横向杆或轴;车轴。
A transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage; an axletree.
轮子围绕其旋转的销或轴,或与轮子一起旋转的轴。;车轮旋转的轴;连接车辆或马车相对车轮的横向杆或轴;车轴。;轴;车轴;[电] 轴
用法In use
The mechanic said the truck's axle was bent and needed replacing.
用法提示:axle 是名词,这里用单数形式作从句主语,意为“车轴”。
The rear axles of the bus carry most of the vehicle's weight.
用法提示:axles 是 axle 的复数形式,在句中作主语,指后部的车轴。
You should check the axle on the bicycle for rust before the long ride.
用法提示:axle 是名词,用在介词短语中指定位置,表示自行车上的轴。
the front/rear axle
front axle 指前轴,rear axle 指后轴。
The rear axle of the truck was damaged in the accident.
卡车的后轴在事故中损坏了。
rotate on an axle
介词 on 表示“在……上”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- front axle
- 前轴
- The front axle of the car was bent in the accident.汽车的前轴在事故中弯曲了。
- rear axle
- 后轴
- He applied grease to the rear axle of the trailer.他往拖车的后轴上涂了润滑脂。
- drive axle
- 驱动轴
- The drive axle sends power from the motor to the wheels.驱动轴将电机的动力传送到车轮。
- axle shaft
- 车轴
- A damaged axle shaft can cause a wheel to wobble.损坏的车轴会导致车轮摇晃。
- axle load
- 轴载
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将 axle 拆成 ax + le:想象一把斧头(ax)横穿车轮中心当车轴,车轮绕它转动。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:车辆维修、机械工程、日常汽车话题 axle 是一个标准的具体部件名词,通常用于车辆、机械和工程相关表述,语气中性,在正式说明和一般对话中都可以使用。日常提到汽车时比较常见,不过更随意的口语里有时会说“车轴”或更具体的部件名称。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
axle 读作 /ˈæksəl/(两个音节)。axel 与它同音,拼写只差最后一个字母。注意:axe /æks/ 少一个音节;axis /ˈæksɪs/ 第二音节是 /ɪs/;ankle /ˈæŋkəl/ 和 tackle /ˈtækəl/ 拼写相近,但读音分别含 /ŋk/ 和 /k/,与 axle 的 /ks/ 不同,均不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.