award sb sth
award 后可接双宾语：award + 人 + 奖项或钱款。
The committee awarded her the first prize.
委员会授予她一等奖。
裁定；判给；决定；做出或授予奖项；颁发(奖项)；授予(某人)奖项；通过判决或司法决定给予；在仔细考虑案件性质后分配或分派
to give (a person) an award or prize
决定；做出或授予奖项
To determine; to make or grant an award.
颁发(奖项)
To give (an award).
授予(某人)奖项
To give (a person) an award.
通过判决或司法决定给予；在仔细考虑案件性质后分配或分派
To give by sentence or judicial determination; to assign or apportion, after careful regard to the nature of the case.
一般现在时
The committee awards the prize annually.
委员会每年颁发此奖。
一般过去时
They awarded her a scholarship.
他们授予她奖学金。
现在完成时
He has been awarded several medals.
他被授予了几枚奖章。
常用于授予奖项或荣誉。
The Nobel Prize is awarded annually to outstanding individuals.
诺贝尔奖每年授予杰出人士。
用法提示：动词被动语态，表示授予荣誉
The committee awarded her a scholarship for her academic excellence.
委员会因她的学业优秀授予她奖学金。
用法提示：动词主动语态，后接双宾语表示授予
He has been awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery.
他因勇敢被授予荣誉勋章。
用法提示：现在完成时的被动语态，表示被授予
award 后可接双宾语：award + 人 + 奖项或钱款。
The committee awarded her the first prize.
委员会授予她一等奖。
也可用 award sth to sb 结构，意思与双宾语结构相同。
The court awarded damages to the victim.
法院判给受害人损害赔偿金。
宾语通常是奖项、分数、赔偿金等，不一定要说出接受者。
The judges award points for originality.
评委为原创性打分。
被动语态中奖项作保留宾语，常用 be awarded sth。
She was awarded a scholarship.
她获得了奖学金。
比 award 更强调‘应请求/按规定’给予权利或许可，不侧重颁奖仪式；可以说 grant a request/visa，而 award 一般不这样用。
confer 常用于正式授予学位/荣誉，搭配多为 confer a degree/honour (on/upon sb)；比 award 更正式，且一般不用‘奖品’作宾语。
bestow 语气庄重、偏书面/文学，强调把某物作为恩惠给予他人，常带 on/upon；在日常或现代语境中不如 award 自然。
present 常用于颁奖/揭牌等公开仪式，搭配为 present sb with sth 或 present sth to sb；与 award 的句式不完全相同，且不用于司法判给（如赔偿金）。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was awarded for his bravery.
正确表达He was awarded a medal for his bravery.
award 是及物动词，必须说出所授予的具体奖项或物品，构成 award sb sth（这里是其被动形式 be awarded sth）；只说 be awarded for... 会缺掉宾语，句子不成立。表示受奖原因时才用 for，所以 awards 的对象（a medal）不能省。
grammar · medium
易错句子The court awarded him with $10,000 in damages.
正确表达The court awarded him $10,000 in damages.
award 接双宾语：award sb sth，也可说 award sth to sb，但不与 with 搭配。原句是按 provide sb with sth、present sb with sth 的框架错误类推，多加了介词 with；去掉 with，让 him 与 $10,000 直接作双宾语即可。
grammar · medium
易错句子She awarded the first prize in the competition.
正确表达She won the first prize in the competition.
award 意为“授予、颁发”，主语是把奖给出去的一方（评委、机构等）；汉语“获奖/得奖”指领到奖，主语是得奖人，英语要用 win、receive 或 get，不能把“获奖”直译成 award。
对应 award 的“授予/判给”义，指拒绝给予奖励或赔偿；不表示事后收回。
与 award 的“发给/判给”义相对，强调有意扣住应给之物不发。
与 award 的“授予”义方向相反，指取消已授予的奖项或资格，而非最初就不授予。
法律或正式语境中使已作出的裁决、判决或授予失效，对应 award “裁定/判给”义的反向动作。
颁发奖品；授予奖项
The committee will award a prize to the best student.
委员会将向最优秀的学生颁发奖品。
授予奖章
She was awarded a medal for her bravery.
她因勇敢而被授予奖章。
判给损害赔偿金
The court awarded damages to the injured family.
法院判给受害家庭损害赔偿金。
授予合同
The city council awarded the contract to a local company.
市议会将合同授予了一家本地公司。
授予奖学金
They awarded her a scholarship to study abroad.
他们授予她出国留学的奖学金。
常为award所授予的具体奖励，如比赛奖品。
award常涉及奖杯等实物象征。
颁发award的正式场合。
获得award的人或机构。
award通常依据merit评出。
我不给你任何分数，愿上帝怜悯你的灵魂。
In the 1995 film Billy Madison, a teacher awards the clueless title character no points after a ridiculous answer.
在1995年的电影《比利·麦迪逊》中，老师因为主角给出了一个荒谬的回答而不给他任何分数。
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判给监护权
The judge awarded custody to the mother.
法官将监护权判给了母亲。