Word · Frequency #590
awarded
授予；颁发
awarded is the past of award.
to give (a person) an award or prize
- 1.
To determine; to make or grant an award.
决定；做出或授予奖项
- 2.
To give (an award).
颁发(奖项)
- 3.
To give (a person) an award.
授予(某人)奖项
- 4.
To give by sentence or judicial determination; to assign or apportion, after careful regard to the nature of the case.
通过判决或司法决定给予；在仔细考虑案件性质后分配或分派
裁定；判给；决定；做出或授予奖项；颁发(奖项)；授予(某人)奖项；通过判决或司法决定给予；在仔细考虑案件性质后分配或分派
In use
The Nobel Prize is awarded annually to outstanding individuals.
The committee awarded her a scholarship for her academic excellence.
He has been awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery.
Verb forms
base award · third person awards · -ing awarding · past awarded · past participle awarded
常用于授予奖项或荣誉。
Connections
Collocations
- award a prize
- 颁发奖品；授予奖项
- The committee will award a prize to the best student.委员会将向最优秀的学生颁发奖品。
- award a medal
- 授予奖章
- She was awarded a medal for her bravery.她因勇敢而被授予奖章。
- award damages
- 判给损害赔偿金
- The court awarded damages to the injured family.法院判给受害家庭损害赔偿金。
- award a contract
- 授予合同
- The city council awarded the contract to a local company.市议会将合同授予了一家本地公司。
- award a scholarship
- 授予奖学金
- They awarded her a scholarship to study abroad.他们授予她出国留学的奖学金。
- award custody
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象颁奖人说“I award you”并递上奖杯；词首的 a 像奖杯顶尖，帮你记住“授予、颁发”。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：prize ceremonies and honors、court judgments and damages 作“授予/颁发”讲时通常用于正式或中性场合，如颁奖、授奖或授予合同；作“裁定/判给”讲时多用于法律语境，比较正式。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词在英式非卷舌读音中都以 /ɔːd/ 结尾，与 award 押韵。注意：同样以 -ward 结尾的 coward /ˈkaʊəd/ 和 forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ 拼写相近，但发音不同，不押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.