1
authorize sb to do sth
常用主动语态，表示授权某人做某事。
The manager authorized her to sign the contract.
经理授权她签署合同。
批准；准许
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
批准；准许
grant authorization or clearance for
The manager authorized her to sign the contract.
经理授权她签署合同。
批准或授权
grant authorization or clearance for
授予或委派权力或权威给
give or delegate power or authority to
authorize
Base
原形
authorizes
3rd person
第三人称单数
authorizing
-ing
现在分词
authorized
Past
过去式
authorized
Past participle
过去分词
She authorizes the payment every month.
她每个月批准付款。
The manager authorized the new policy.
经理批准了新政策。
They are authorizing the documents now.
他们正在授权这些文件。
这是一个规则动词，表示给予授权或批准。
The manager authorized the purchase of new equipment.
经理批准了购买新设备。
Only the board of directors can authorize such a large expense.
只有董事会才能授权如此大的开支。
The company is authorizing overtime pay for the holiday shift.
公司正在批准假日轮班的加班费。
常用主动语态，表示授权某人做某事。
The manager authorized her to sign the contract.
经理授权她签署合同。
直接跟被批准的事物，如项目、付款等。
The board authorized the new project.
董事会批准了这个新项目。
被动形式，表示某人被授予权限。
He is authorized to access the database.
他被授权访问数据库。
Not this
He authorized me using his car.
Use this
He authorized me to use his car.
动词 authorize 后接宾语再接不定式，不能直接跟动名词。
Not this
The manager authorized for the new policy.
Use this
The manager authorized the new policy.
authorize 是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，不需要介词 for。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
授权付款
The bank authorized the payment.
银行授权了付款。
授权某人做某事
The manager authorized her to sign the contract.
经理授权她签署合同。
批准使用某物
The government authorized the use of the new drug.
政府批准了使用这种新药。
授权交易
Please authorize the transaction online.
请在线授权交易。
授权访问
Only the administrator can authorize access to the system.
只有管理员可以授权访问系统。
授权人员
Only authorized personnel may enter the restricted area.
只有授权人员可以进入限制区域。
你未被授权访问此文件。
The system will not authorize your login attempt.
系统不会授权你的登录尝试。
参议院将授权创建共和国大军。
The council must authorize the mission before we proceed.
委员会必须在我们继续之前授权这次任务。
Use authorize naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
author（作者）授权，即授予权威。
该词通常用于正式或官方场合，如法律、行政、商业等环境，表示给予许可或批准。
These words share the -ize spelling and the final /aɪz/ sound, but the stress patterns may differ, so they do not all rhyme with 'authorize'. 'Author' shares the beginning spelling but has a different ending sound.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.