Word · Frequency #16170
authorization
/ˌɔθɝːəˈzeɪʃən/
noun
授权书；委托书
a document giving an official instruction or command
常用于正式场合
- 1.
a document giving an official instruction or command
授权文件
- 2.
the power or right to give orders or make decisions
决策权
- 3.
official permission or approval
官方许可
授权文件；决策权；官方许可；委托书
In use
Please sign the authorization for the payment of your medical expenses.
The security guard asked to see my authorization before allowing me into the building.
The company requires written authorizations for any overtime work.
deputies are given authorization to make arrests
authorization for + noun
She received authorization for the budget increase.
她收到了预算增加的授权。
authorization to + verb
We need authorization to access the database.
我们需要授权才能访问数据库。
Connections
Collocations
- without authorization
- 未经授权
- He entered the building without authorization.他未经授权进入了大楼。
- prior authorization
- 事先批准；预授权
- This surgery may require prior authorization from your insurance company.这项手术可能需要你的保险公司事先批准。
- written authorization
- 书面授权
- Please provide written authorization before we release the files.在我们移交文件之前，请提供书面授权。
- authorization letter
- 授权书
- She showed the guard an authorization letter from the director.她向保安出示了主管的授权书。
- grant authorization
- 给予授权；批准
- The board granted authorization to expand the project.董事会批准了扩大该项目。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 author（权威者）和 -ization（……化）联想：权威“化成”一纸许可，就是 authorization（授权）。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律文书、行政通知、公司审批 该词通常用于正式语境，多见于法律文书、行政通知或公司审批等场合；日常口语中较少使用，常用 permission 或 approval 代替。
Grammar Note
常与介词 for 连用，如 authorization for payment
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词均以 -ization 结尾，读作 /...əˈzeɪʃən/，与 authorization 押韵。注意形近词 author /ˈɔθɚ/ 和 authorize 拼写相似，但发音不同。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.