Word · Frequency #11958
assassinate
暗杀；行刺
核心释义
to murder someone, especially a socially prominent person
- 1.
暗杀,尤指出于意识形态或政治原因而突袭杀害重要人物。
To murder someone, especially an important person, by a sudden or obscure attack, especially for ideological or political reasons.
- 2.
严重伤害、毁坏或诽谤；或以背叛、诽谤、污蔑或暗箭摧毁。
To harm, ruin, or defame severely or destroy by treachery, slander, libel, or obscure attack.
诋毁；中伤；暗杀,尤指出于意识形态或政治原因而突袭杀害重要人物。；严重伤害、毁坏或诽谤；或以背叛、诽谤、污蔑或暗箭摧毁。；暗杀；行刺；[法] 暗杀
用法In use
Police have uncovered a plot to assassinate the visiting leader.
用法提示：此句用动词不定式，表示“暗杀”这一阴谋内容；该词为及物动词。
The general was assassinated by a sniper on the palace roof.
用法提示：此句用被动语态，表示“被暗杀”，动作的实施者是狙击手；该词为及物动词。
In the film, the spies are assassinating a famous journalist who knows too much.
用法提示：此句用现在进行时，表示“正在暗杀”；该词为及物动词，后接暗杀对象。
assassinate sb
通常指暗杀政治人物或公众人物。
The plot to assassinate the president was foiled.
暗杀总统的阴谋被挫败了。
assassinate sb's reputation/character
引申义，指恶意诋毁或严重损害名誉，而非字面意义上的杀害。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- assassinate a president
- 暗杀总统
- They hired a gunman to assassinate the president.他们雇了一名枪手去暗杀总统。
- assassinate a political leader
- 暗杀政治领袖
- He was accused of conspiring to assassinate a political leader.他被指控密谋暗杀一位政治领袖。
- plot to assassinate
- 密谋暗杀
- The police uncovered a plot to assassinate the ambassador.警方发现了一个暗杀大使的阴谋。
- attempt to assassinate
- 企图暗杀
- The attacker attempted to assassinate the prime minister.袭击者企图暗杀首相。
- assassinate someone's character
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 assassin（刺客）加 ate（吃）：刺客把目标一口‘吃’掉，即暗杀。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：新闻报道、历史叙述、正式讨论 assassinate 通常用于正式或新闻语境，指暗杀重要人物（如政治领袖）；日常口语中较少使用。若表示“诋毁（名声）”，也属于较书面的用法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhyme: fascinate shares the stressed-vowel-plus-ending /æsɪneɪt/ with assassinate. Lookalikes that do NOT rhyme: assassin (ends /-ɪn/), assess (ends /-es/), passionate (its '-ate' is pronounced /-ət/), and vaccinate and hesitate (their '-ate' is /-eɪt/, but the preceding consonant differs, so they are not rhymes).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.